Eating Disorders in Gymnasts Essay - 1995 Words

Eating Disorders in Gymnasts At a gymnastics meet in Budapest, a U.S. judge commented that gymnast Christy Henrich would have to lose weight if she wanted to make the Olympic team. On July 26, 1994, Christy Henrich died of multiple organ failure. She had lost a long battle with anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa. Anorexia nervosa is an eating disorder that involves extreme weight loss, restricted food intake, and an intense fear of becoming fat. The American Psychiatric Association outlines four diagnostic criteria for anorexia. The first is refusal to maintain body weight. The second is intense fear of gaining weight or becoming fat, even though underweight. The third is denial of the seriousness of low body weight. The†¦show more content†¦They also resolve to diet rigorously to compensate for the weight gained during the binge. Bulimia has many symptoms. Bulimics have a preoccupation with food and are usually secretive about their addiction to food. A bulimic’s self-evaluation is unduly influenced by body shape and weight. Bulimics suffer from internal bleeding, including gastric ulcers due to trauma from forceful vomiting. Bulimics have tooth and gum decay caused by stomach acids. They also have swollen salivary glands, and broken blood vessels in their eyes, as a result of self-induced vomiting. Bulimics are typically high achievers. Bulimia and anorexia have found their way into the sport of elite, or Olympic-level gymnastics. In a 1992 University of Washington study of 182 female college athletes, 62% of college gymnasts have practiced at least one form of disordered eating. This percentage was higher than that of any other sport. Many elite gymnasts have come forward to admit that they suffer from eating disorders. These gymnasts include: 1970 world medallist, Cathy Rigby, 1972 Olympian Nancy Marshall, 1984 Olympic medallist Kathy Johnson, 1989 junior national champion Erica Stokes and Christy Henrich. Cathy Rigby suffered from a twelve-year bout with bulimia nervosa. She went into cardiac arrest on two occasions as a result of it. She feels very strongly about the lack of education about eating disorders inShow MoreRelatedEating Disorders: Anorexia and Bulimia1614 Words   |  6 Pagesdeadly eating disorders that can cause severe physical and mental health problems. Anorexia is an eating disorder of self- imposed starvation and a mental illness. In fact, anorexia has one of the highest death rates of any mental illness(Gerri FreidKramer, page 15). Bulimia is a mental eating disorder characterized by overeating followed by purging(Gerri Freid Kramer, page 21). People with bulimia are known for self induced vomiting, and using laxatives or diuretics. Both eating disorders areRead More Eating Disorders And Gymnastics Essay2469 Words   |  10 PagesEating Disorders And Gymnastics Eating disorders are especially common among athletes because the pressure of the sport environment frequently precipitates the onset of these problems. In this population, certain compulsive behaviors such as excessive exercise and restricted eating patterns are seen as acceptable, and pathogenic methods of weight control are often introduced. In addition, concern about body size and shape is increased because of the social influence for thinness [from coachesRead MoreEating Disorders Has Affected The Lives Of Many Athletes Around The World1546 Words   |  7 PagesEating disorders have affected the lives of many athletes around the world. Being scared of being overweight but rather caused by an addiction to food can result in the development of an eating disorder. There are several reasons as to why someone may have an eating disorder such as the sports they play or even the worldly view of how an ideal body is supposed to be. They have an effect on the person’s health and also on their social interactions with others. Many sports where the player’s weightRead MoreThe Healthy Benefits Of Gymnastics1736 Words   |  7 Pagescolleges and universities, and in elite national and international competitions. The major difference between men s gymnastics and women s gymnastics is in the events, or gymnastics apparatus, on which the gymnasts compete. They only share two events in common: vault and floor. Female gymnasts compete on four events total: vault, uneven bars, balance beam, and floor exercise. However, males compete on six events, and compete the events in a different order: floor, pommel horse, rings, vault, parallelRead MoreGender Vs. Eating Disorders894 Words   |  4 PagesGender vs. Eating Disorders More women worry about their weight than men. It is a fact that among the adults, 38% of the women and 24% of the men were trying to lose weight. When you hear about Anorexia and Bulimia most people think of females. What people do not know is tons of males suffer from the same problem. I believe males should be more looked upon when it comes to this subject. Gymnasts, runners, body builders, rowers, wrestlers, racers, dancers, and swimmers are especially helpless againstRead MoreAnalysis Of The Article Never Just Pictures By Susan Bordo902 Words   |  4 PagesIn the article â€Å"Never Just Pictures,† the author, Susan Bordo, addresses the cultural reasons behind the rise in eating disorders. She asserts that modern media and advertising campaigns have played an integral role in this increase. Though unfortunate, the media’s focus is not on the well-being of its viewers, but on the level of cash flow they provide. The advertising moguls use their agencies as double edged swords; they will make ads for McDonalds, then go in the next room and conduct a photo-shootRead MoreEssay on The Stress of Childhood Gymnastics2757 Words   |  12 Pagesyears have gone by it has turned into something other than a place for kids to grow and learn. Its overwhelming commitment has continued to replace kids’ childhoods with stress, mental and physical pain and eating disorders. Many results have come from this change in the gymnastics society. Gymnasts have come to a point where they have been told and directed to understand that winning is the only important factor in gymnastics. â€Å" It’s about the elite child athlete and the American obsession with winningRead More Eating Disorders Essay1625 Words   |  7 Pageslife of a family dealing with an eating disorder. Eating disorders are a major problem with the young people of todays society. While anorexia and bulimia are sociological problems plaguing the worlds youth, there are also other eating disorders. This quot;fat phobiaquot;, or fear of being over-weight, disturbs people to the point where they are in a way, committing suicide. Eating disorders have been termed the disease of the 1980s. An eating disorder is defined as quot;a dangerousRead MoreEating Disorders in College Athletes Essays2241 Words   |  9 Pages Eating Disorders in College Athletes Every year thousands of students are recruited to be student athletes at colleges and every year approximately 8 million individuals suffer from eating disorders. According to Psychology Applied to Modern Life, eating disorders are defined as â€Å"severe disturbances in eating behavior characterized by preoccupation with weight and unhealthy efforts to control weight (Weiten, Dunn, Hammer, 2011, p. 470).† Eating disorders can include anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosaRead MoreEating Disorders Are Becoming A Major Problem Today1825 Words   |  8 Pages Eating disorders are becoming a major problem today, with the pressures of society and cultural images of thinness. Males and Females are facing pressures of meeting these expectations of these of societal and cultural images. Athletes are no exception. Although participation in sports may help to improve self-esteem, the pressures of weight and image in sports can add to the cultural and societal pressures that already exist causing eating disorders in Athletes. Defining Eating Disorders In

Notes On Family Therapy Approaches - 1501 Words

Running Head: Comparing Theories 1 Alan Bradley University of Phoenix MCC/ 04/17/2015 Comparing Theories 2 Family Therapy Approaches Paper Cognitive-Behavioral, Behavioral, Psychoanalytic, and Experiential are all forms of family therapy. Each of these therapies has many similarities and differences. To choose the correct treatment to help with your family’s needs can be challenging. In this paper, we will examine the assessment and treatment of each of these therapies. We will examine how they are similar and different. Finally, we will examine you each of these theories deals with poverty. Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy was inspired by the work of Albert Ellis (1962) and Aaron Beck (1976) and emphasizes the need for attitudinal change to promote and maintain behavioral modification (Nichols, M.P. 2010). The main element of Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy is that our interpretation of other people’s behavior affects the way we respond to them. Our cognitions, emotions, and behavior are viewed as exerting influence on one another. The simple way to look at this theory is that thought, feelings, and behaviors are linked. If we can change one of these, we can change the others. Assessment Cognitive-Behavioral therapists must observe the problem,Show MoreRelatedEmotional Expression Within The Family1286 Words   |  6 Pagesimportance placed on emotional expression within the family, I could not but help to agree with concluding portion of the chapter. Nichols mentions that experimental therapy was most popular in the 1970’s and the among of faith and value that was placed on emotional expression limited the importance of family structure. It is not hard to imagine how this therapy fell out of favor. Nevertheless, I also completely agree that because most family therapy approaches are focused on cognition and behaviors, emotionalRead MoreFamily Focused Therapy Models Within The Context Of Grief And Bereavement1543 Words   |  7 Pagespurpose of this paper is to analyze family focused therapy models within the context of grief and bereavement. Of note, bereavement and grief often accompany a wide variety of losses however, this paper will specifically focus o n the physical loss or death of an immediate family member. First, this paper will provide a brief background of bereavement, illustrating the stages of grief and potential consequences. Additionally, it will examine the role of family in relation to the experience of bereavementRead MoreMy Goals As A Social Worker Practitioner1737 Words   |  7 Pages Author note This paper was prepared for SWK 607, Section 480, taught by Professor Deborah Willis Abstract Postmodern viewpoints emphasize the constructed nature of reality and the need for collaborative relationships between client and social worker/therapist. Social workers that use postmodern approach examine socio cultural issues such as how client problems and beliefs become socially constructed, the need for empowerment of marginalized clients, the political nature of therapy, and a needRead MoreCatherine describes that the entire family is becoming involved in the therapy, as they all learn1000 Words   |  4 PagesCatherine describes that the entire family is becoming involved in the therapy, as they all learn to communicate to Anne Marie the way Bridget does, and learn to use positive reinforcement for good behaviors. Catherine notes Anne Marie begins to look at them more, and to become involved in the world. One day, Anne Marie points to a fountain, and then looks at Catherine, as if to show her the water. Catherine now understands the therapy is working. Catherine begins to n ag Anne Marie consistently aboutRead MoreInteractionist Perspective798 Words   |  4 PagesTheoretical Approaches 2 Many theoretical approaches may be used when assessing the behavior of the characters in One Flew over the Cuckoos Nest. The characters are thought to be mentally ill, however when examining them through the use of the theoretical approaches one realizes that there may be no problems with the characters at all. Nurse Rachet, a head nurse that conducts group therapy and dispenses medications, could be responsible for the characters behavior. Nurse Ratchet consistentlyRead MoreIndividual And Family Structured Therapy Models Essay1246 Words   |  5 PagesWithin both individual and family structured therapy models, there exists pros and cons. Individual therapy, as mentioned before, is centered around a client–counselor interaction, where the counselor focuses his or her attention on the client’s needs. This provides a one–on–one interaction that encourages openness and security. During individual therapy, the client has the counselors undivided attention. This in return allows the counselor to focus specifically on the clients concerns. As we’veRead MoreEssay on Childhood Apraxia of Speech1600 Words   |  7 Pagesstates that it is important for one to â€Å"note that while CAS may be referred to as ‘developmental apraxia,’ it is not a diso rder that children simply ‘outgrow’† (â€Å"Causes and Numbers,† 2011). With most disorders related to speech development, the child learns everything in the same order as others, just slightly slower than their peers. If a child is experiencing CAS, on the other hand, they do not learn sounds in the usual patterns and cannot improve without therapy or treatment. Though there is no cureRead MoreCognitive Therapy Case Conceptualization Essay1694 Words   |  7 PagesThe client: Elena Elena is an adolescent female, coming to the therapy process demonstrating through actions and words a great deal of anxiety and overall apathy for her situation. Elena is a smart, socially engaged Mexican American attending public high school. She opens the session with presenting problems regarding conflict over what she might do after high school. Preliminary conceptualization from a cognitive perspective Overall, there is an obvious feeling of disempowered regardingRead MoreHistory And Future Of Marriage And Family Therapy1280 Words   |  6 Pagesinteresting to note the differences and similarities between the two intellectual and highly respected individuals within the field of Marriage and Family Therapy (MFT). Each makes many valid points yet with such opposing viewpoints. By taking a closer look at some specific areas one may see that though these men have different beliefs on how treatment should be conducted, there are also some parallels. Some of the topics will include the history and future of Marriage and Family Therapy (MFT), whatRead More Interactionist Perspective Essay780 Words   |  4 Pages nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Theoretical Approaches 2 Many theoretical approaches may be used when assessing the behavior of the characters in â€Å"One Flew over the Cuckoo’s Nest†. The characters are thought to be mentally ill, however when examining them through the use of the theoretical approaches one realizes that there may be no problems with the characters at all. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Nurse Rachet, a head nurse that conducts group therapy and dispenses medications, could be responsible

Problematic Sollutions Essay Paper Example For Students

Problematic Sollutions Essay Paper Problematic SolutionsWith the New Year approaching great change will undoubtedly accompany the new millennium. Changes in technology and the arts will emerge naturally but as the times change it is our responsibility to ensure that social policies are designed to best benefit society. Drugs, crime, violence, poverty, and illiteracy are all rising at amazing speeds and this indicates a problem in our current social policy. While there are many possible reasons for these problems the corresponding rise in white illegitimacy is the largest factor. Charles Murray identified this problem in an article in the Wall Street Journal. He came up with possible solutions that he felt would cure this societal illness. His suggestions were good but unreasonable. He touches on both societal and governmental reform and although many of his suggestions are valid they would cause more harm then good. His recommendations include ending governmental economic support such as welfare, subsidized housing and food stamps, increasing social stigma, and returning to the ideals held in the mid 20th century. Although these suggestions do contain some validity in theory, I dont believe that implementation would have the desired effect. Murrays opinion is that some women go through with pregnancy because they know the government will support them through the Welfare system. Therefore Murray feels this economic policy should be abolished. To understand his theory you must look at illegitimacy as a circle: It is a fact that women, especially teenage women, are more sexually active today than in the past. One reason for this increase is that they know the government has systems designed to support them if they become pregnant. This serves as a safety net for the women therefore they are more sexually active. Murray feels that by cutting out this policy women wont have that safety net. This will cause them to be less sexually active in turn cutting down the number of illegitimate births. This may work for some women, but Murray doesnt stipulate as to what happens to the women it does not work for. Cutting out the welfare system will leave those who use, rather than abuse, the system out in the cold. It may help decrease the number of illegitimate births but it will also bring great harm to many babies and children. Welfare checks are often used to put clothing on the babys backs and help to support their needs as they grow. Without that money the babys health is put into great jeopardy. Undoubtedly the current welfare system isnt flawless but abolishing it would have much worse effects on children then what is already in place. Instead of using Murrays solution of downright ending welfare simply altering the system could solve many of the problems. Another of Murrays possible solutions for decreasing white illegitimacy is ending the food stamp program. No food stamps means no food, and no food means death for thousands of babies. He makes this suggestion for the same reasons he feels welfare should be done away with. Its a source of governmental aid. He feels that without the aid of the Government women will be less likely to engage in sex. With less sex comes less pregnancy. Although this point may be true it is not valid. The end just doesnt justify the means in this situation. Castration of all men in the world will stop illegitimate pregnancy, but like the elimination of food stamps, that just isnt a possibility. Babies need to eat otherwise they will die. If a woman has a baby that she can not support then that baby will most likely die is someone doesnt intervene. The government is the only institution that can be depended on to take care of such a problem. Murrays suggestion would have more credibility if babies could fe ed themselves but since they can not it is the mothers responsibility. If Murray were a little less extreme then his point would have more validity. One reason food stamps dont always work is because they are sold on the black market for cash instead of being used to buy the baby food and diapers. Fix the solution in order to fix the problem. Lobby for more legislation against the sale of food stamps on the black market. Increase penalties for those caught engaging in those activities and take away the children from the neglectful parents. Another of Murrays ideas to cut down on illegitimate births is to instill on society that people who have illegitimate children should be looked down upon. This Scarlet Letter approach is wrong and has no place in our society today. No one is in the position to judge another human being and this suggestion is absurd. Turning single mothers and their babies into outcasts will produce many of the same effects that are already taking place. If you lo ok down on a single mother then how will her baby be viewed when he ages? I fear a day when our society looks down on people for such reasons because it will be the beginning of a horrible time in history. .u0e2a91dc74c735de3755de2d0bb73d2b , .u0e2a91dc74c735de3755de2d0bb73d2b .postImageUrl , .u0e2a91dc74c735de3755de2d0bb73d2b .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u0e2a91dc74c735de3755de2d0bb73d2b , .u0e2a91dc74c735de3755de2d0bb73d2b:hover , .u0e2a91dc74c735de3755de2d0bb73d2b:visited , .u0e2a91dc74c735de3755de2d0bb73d2b:active { border:0!important; } .u0e2a91dc74c735de3755de2d0bb73d2b .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u0e2a91dc74c735de3755de2d0bb73d2b { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u0e2a91dc74c735de3755de2d0bb73d2b:active , .u0e2a91dc74c735de3755de2d0bb73d2b:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u0e2a91dc74c735de3755de2d0bb73d2b .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u0e2a91dc74c735de3755de2d0bb73d2b .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u0e2a91dc74c735de3755de2d0bb73d2b .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u0e2a91dc74c735de3755de2d0bb73d2b .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u0e2a91dc74c735de3755de2d0bb73d2b:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u0e2a91dc74c735de3755de2d0bb73d2b .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u0e2a91dc74c735de3755de2d0bb73d2b .u0e2a91dc74c735de3755de2d0bb73d2b-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u0e2a91dc74c735de3755de2d0bb73d2b:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Five Universe Creation Myths EssayLastly is the idea to reinforce the ideals of the mid 20th century. This would include reinstating the values of marriage and family and the morals of the 1950s. Murray want to repaint the picture of the mom and dad with 2.75 kids and a dog named Lassie. Murray makes this suggestion because the 1950s were a time when a white underclass was unheard of. He figures that by rewinding society through an old Leave it to Beaver; episode everything will be back in shape. Well, this view is utterly out of touch. As times change so does society. This is the reason that we dont leave as they did back in the 1950s in the first place. Children of the 9 0s couldnt be any farther from those in the middle of the century. Children today are forced to grow up much faster then in the past because they are exposed to entirely too much, too soon. Rather then going backwards in history we need to take steps forward. Americas youth must be educated about the problems in society so that they wont relive them as they grow. The key to cutting down on illegitimacy is through the education of youth. Expose teens to the hardships of raising a child so that they think before they act. Get to the core of the problem by reaching young Americans in their prime. The young people of today are the future of tomorrow and they possess the key to all societal change. Reach them when they are young and you will see a dramatic decrease in societies ills. Although Charles Murray correctly diagnosed a great problem in our society his prescription for change was slightly off. He attacks the institutions that are helping many babies make it through to the next day. The focus needs to be less on the mother and more on the baby because, after all, the illegitimate children are the ones driving up the crime rates not their mothers. Granted, the system isnt perfect but what we need is alteration rather then destruction. Attack the children through positive education rather then by asking society to look at them as a lowly being. Educate rather than humiliate and watch that underclass disappear.

Unchanging China Analysis Essays - Economy Of China,

Unchanging China Analysis ~Table of Contents~ Article 1: Unchanging China, News Analysis by David Shapinsky, ABC News. 11/20/99 Article 2: WTO Entry Mixed Blessing for China, By John Leicester, Associated Press Writer. 11/21/99 Article 3: The Imperial Dragon, By Terry McCarthy, Time Magazine. 11/29/99 Conclusion Bibliography Article #1 After rather lengthy negotiations between the United States and China, there has been a trade agreement reached between the two countries. China has agreed to enter into the World Trade Organization(WTO). This along with U.S. Deputy Assistant Defense Secretary Kurt Campbell's visit to China in an attempt to mend relations damaged by the U.S. bombing of the Chinese Embassy in Belgrade, marked a good series of events for U.S. and Chinese relations. The article also shows that the relationship between these two countries still needs work which cannot be done with ease. A century ago, the U.S. fought off rival countries in a battle for economic influence in China. The 20th century began with U.S. Secretary of State Jon Hay arguing that whoever understood China ?has the key to world politics for the next five centuries.? Yet, according to the article, foreign policy experts agree that most Americans see what they want to see. Harvey Sicherman, President of the Foreign Policy Research Institute put it nicely in the article, ?The pattern of our policy toward China is a series of illusions punctuated by unpleasantries.? Professor Michael Hunt, an historian of U.S.-China relations points out, ?We really invest a lot of hopes in China, we do this repeatedly, and they've really been crushed. They are so much an expression of our own needs and our own expectations.? Take the idea of the China market. One Far-Eastern expert proclaimed at the end of the last century, ?No other market in the world offers such vast and varied opportunities for the further increase of American exports.? Take that comment with this one by the U.S. chamber of Commerce about the recent progress made, ?This is really a landmark opportunity to open up China's vast market to American companies.? These expectations could be dangerous, points out the author. The market might not even materialize into what many are predicting it to be. To achieve the ?dream? of a billion-plus consumers of American products, China will have to raise the average income of its citizens which is no easy or short-term task. Such changes cannot happen overnight, China's move toward a market economy will require ?systematic improvement? at all levels of society according to the author. One of the grandest illusions of Western Policy has been the reasoning that it can single-handedly change China. For more than a century Western missionaries, businessmen, and advisers have come to China believing in their ?superiority? over the nation. This arrogance was present because they possessed advanced technical skills and a sense of moral rightness. These Westerners thought they should be welcomed and listened to immediately. When the Chinese went their own way, these same Westerners felt betrayed by the entire nation of China. The author points out a specific example of this occurring in 1949. When the Chinese Communist forces finally took over the mainland and established the People's Republic, many Americans engaged in a witch-hunt over who had ?lost China?, as if China was a thing that could be lost and also as if the United States had any control over the destiny of such an ancient and populous nation. A key to this historical arrogance is the American idea that market forces can rapidly transform an authoritarian government into a model democracy. U.S. trade negotiators still argue the current trade pact between China and the United States will help the Chinese achieve, in their words, ?greater freedom and greater global prosperity.? Robert Dallek, a foreign policy expert and presidential historian, says ?Americans often think the end of such development is something that looks like the United States.? This is an idea that goes way back to the 19th Century. According to Dallek, ?Chinese movement toward democracy may never come about or even come near to what we think it should be.? And if it does, ?It will be their kind of capitalism, their kind of democracy.? The author's points seem clear in that although much progress has been made in recent weeks, there is still a lot of work to be done. Yadong Liu, a former official in the Chinese Foreign Ministry, agrees with the author and does not see China's recent development as leading to the end of conflict with the United States. He emphasizes China's