Enzyme :: essays research papers

The plot of enzyme activity Vs. pH is often "bell shaped" since two different amino acid groups of the enzyme are being titrated to different states of ionization at the different pH set. This means that only one of the two doable ionization states of the amino acid side chain is effective in enzyme catalysis - in other words, if an acidic side chain like Glu is intricate in catalysis, it probably only works when it is ionized since Glu side chain carboxylic acid groups have a pK around pH 5, at pH values be economic crisis this pK, the enzyme will be slight active while at pH values above the pK, the enzyme will be most active. At higher pH values, another group, for example, the amino side chain group in a Lys may control the activity. So at pH values below the pK of the Lys amino side chain, which is about pH 9, the enzyme is active, while at pH values above the Lys side chain pK, the enzyme will be less active. In the end, the pH optimum lies somewhere between the pK values for these two groups that control the enzymes activity.B. Temperature OptimumMost enzymes have an optimum temperature, which may be link up to the type of organism from which the enzyme was isolated. Some organisms like plants grow well tightlipped room temperature and so their enzymes are most active at a temperature around 30 to 40C. A general rule of thumb from chemistry is that a reactions rate approximately doubles with a 10C step-up in reaction or assay temperature. However, since enzyme are held together by weak non-covalent bonds, at higher temperatures, the enzyme catalyzed rate slows down rather than increases Of courese, at low temperatures, all the molecules in the solution slow down and so does the enzyme catalyzed reaction. At high temperatures, the thermal movement of the molecules become to great for the enzyme to hold its shape or conformation and so it begins to denature and lose its activity. Animal enzymes often have temperature optima near 37C (espe cially humans since this is body temperature). For thermophilic organisms, like bacteria or blue-green algae which grow well in near boiling hot springs, much higher temperature optima are found some enzymes even have temperature optima near 90C.In the end, the temperature you use for an enzyme assay may depend on the equipment available to you in the lab.

The Blue-collar Appeal of Hard Times Essay -- Dickens Hard Times Essay

The Blue-collar Appeal of Hard Times In Hard Times, Charles devil gives us a close-up look into what appears to be the ivory tower of the bourgeoisie of his day, yet these middle-class characters are viewed from a singular perspective, the perspective of those at the ass of the social and economic system. Though Dickens characters tend to be well developed and presented with a thoroughly human quality, the stereotypical figure of arrogant and demanding Bounderby fails to accurately capture the motivations and attitudes of the typical successful businessman of the day and is an indication of the authors political motives. Hard Times, rather than presenting a historic eithery accurate shew of the extraordinary changes brought about by the industrial revolution, is a one-sided attack on the utilitarian value system of the middle 19th century establish upon emotional blue-collar appeals for labor sympathy that are not uncommon in todays corporate environment. Josiah Bounderby of Co ketown represents the utilitarian attitude and, as such, is the villain of the story and intelligibly the target of Dickens political argument. Dickens characterizes Bounderby as a powerful individual, driven by greed and guided by a distorted view of human nature. He is the only wealthy industrialist introduced in Hard Times, although Mr. Sleary might arguably be considered the more virtuous businessman. Dickens clearly portrays Bounderby as a greedy and individualistic, self-serving capitalist rather than an insightful, forward-looking crafter of a new industrial age. Dickens artfully weaves his political competitor into a pompous, arrogant image reinforced with traditional working-class themes that lead the reader to conclude that Bounderby, ... ...nate and truly human society should strive to benefit all classes of its citizens. Works Cited Coolidge, Archibald C., Jr. Charles Dickens as Serial Novelist. Ames, IA Iowa State University Press, 1967. Hayek, F. A., ed. Capitalis m and the Historians. Chicago, IL University of Chicago Press, 1954. Laughlin, J. Lawrence. The Elements of Political Economy. New York, NY 1896. Malthus, Thomas. First Essay on Population, 1798. London, England Macmillan & Company. 1926. Marx, Karl. Capital. coarse Books of the Western World. Vol. 50. Ed. Robert Hutchins. Chicago, IL Encyclopdia Britannica. 1982. Veblen, Thorstein. Selected Writings of Thorstein Veblen. Ed. Wesley C. Mitchell. New York, NY Viking Press. 1947. Wilson, John F. British Business History 1720-1994. Manchester, England Manchester University Press. 1995.

Case Study Analysis: Union Carbide Corporation And Bhopal Essay

The Political, Social, and Legal Environment of BusinessCase Study Analysis jointure Carbide Corporation and BhopalA single slip in action whitethorn cause lasting sorrow. A slight mistake in operation at a Union Carbide pesticide plant in Bhopal of India causes a lot of deaths and injuries. What a tragedy it is. Undoubtedly, there must be some(a)thing wrong with the management of the plant.In add-on to the plant, the governments related in India that issued permits and provided incentives for the plant, Bhopal comm unit of measurementy officials who permitted slum dwellers to move near the plant in illegal settlements, Indian environmental and safety inspectors should also be liable for this. The governments related in India issued permits because people need jobs, or people would starve to death. This was one reason in my opinion. Soft money from Union Carbide plant may be another reason for issuing permits. It was clearly that the governments in America would not issue a permit to Union Carbide plant under such(prenominal) circumstances, which lacked of severe environmental standards and permitted slum dwellers to live near the plant and so on. Such actions were the fuses leading to more deaths. Before the major gas leakage from the MCI unit on December 3, 1984, some people were killed because of phosgene gas leakage. However, no one took it seriously in spite of the report by media. One of the reasons that people discount this was because people didnt know the potential danger of the chemical plant. The other reason was that there are not enough environmental inspectors to cover so many plants in India. Besides, those inspectors had a record of loose enforcement. Consequently, danger emerged just as the saying goes Nothing comes of nothing.As for the management of Union Carbides Bhopal plant, some steps indeed needed to be improved. Let us take a look at the unanimous process of the gas leak and go through what actions can be improved. The first mistak e in my opinion was that R. Khan, an operator in the MIC complex, neglected to insert a slip blind above the signalise of water entry. This omission violated instructions in the MIC processing manual, the technical manual that set forth procedures established by the chemical engineers who set up the plant. Obviously, the plant failed to emphasize the importance of obeying the processing manual and the danger of disobeying ... ...nk he should be responsible for the whole berth. In other words, he should resign for the whole incident. Generally speaking, the legal system didnt play a very active role in this case. First of all, the India government could do more on digging the truth of the gas leak out and set a more strict standard to regulate such dangerous plants in case that another crisis. Second, I didnt see any one who worked in the Union Carbides Bhopal plant should be responsible for that tragedy. Does it mean that all that the India judicature wanted was money or it just wanted to reduce trial and subsequent appeals because it might have taken more than twenty years?To effect up, Union Carbide handled the crisis cleverly but not well enough because it knew what would the India government and appeal react to this incident. Union Carbide controlled the whole situation and took lead of the lawsuits itself. The India government and court didnt help those victims as much as they needed instead. The function of government, designed to protect its people, disappeared in this case.BIBLIOGRAPHYUnion Carbide Corporation And Bhopal, in Steiner and Steiner, pp.147-161.

The Servant Leader Essay -- Isaiah, Jesus Christ

Leadership What is it that truly distinguishes one as a leader? Is it leading style or possessing certain skills and abilities to lead? Is it ones character or is it ones ability to develop and resolve complex strategies? Are leaders natural or are they made? rabbit warren G. Bennis, an American scholar, Distinguished Professor of Business Administration, and Founding Chairman of The Leadership Institute at the University of Southern atomic number 20 once said The most dangerous leadership myth is that leaders are born -- that there is a genetic factor to leadership. This myth asserts that pack simply either have certain charismatic qualities or not. Thats nonsense in fact, the opposite is true. Leaders are made rather than born. (ThinkExist.com, Quotes by Warren G. Bennis on Leadership. http//thinkexist.com/quotes/warren_g._bennis/. Here in America our entire Armed Forces is built on the premise that leaders are made. As well, many of Americas Fortune 500 corporations be lieve that leaders are made as evidenced by their annual expenditures on countless resources developing leadership develop materials and holding training and development seminars, all in hope of creating the ber leader. Notwithstanding the quest, what the past two years have confirmed for us, as history has repeatedly revealed to us, mans understanding of leadership and Gods design of leadership vastly differ. At the heart of mans leadership and at the head of mans leadership is himself and as a result mans leadership ultimately leads to failure. This failure in human leadership is not without consequences and humankind, in her despair and hopelessness, rebels against God.In direct contrast, Gods design for leadership begins and ends wit... ...ity, http//www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/person-personality.The Greek Bible Study Online Read, Word Study, Translate, Paraklete, http//www.greekbiblestudy.org/gnt/main.do.NOTESBurrell, Dan, Dr. DSMN 605 company Notes, Lesson 4. Lynchb urg, VA Liberty University.(APA Style - Merriam-Websters collegiate dictionary (11th ed.). (2005). Springfield, MA Merriam-Webster.Song of Roland. Ann Arbor University of Michigan Press, 1959.9. Tim Lynch, DS9 Trials and Tribble-ations Review, 1996, online, available from http//www.bradley.edu/campusorg/psiphi/DS9/ep/503r.html, 8 October 1997.B Lynch, Tim. DS9 Trials and Tribble-ations Review. 1996. Online. Available from http//www.bradley.edu/campusorg/psiphi/DS9/EP/503r.html. 8 October 1997.

Beowulfs Manifestation of Hrothgars Lessons :: Epic Beowulf essays

Beowulfs Manifestation of Hrothgars Lessons We have not seen great things done in our time except by those who have been considered contemptible the rest have failed. --Machiavelli, The Prince In this statement --and in the rest of his major work, The Prince -- Machiavelli attempts to justify the cruelty of a leader it is necessary, he seems to say, to be feared in order to succeed. It is doubtful that the renaissance political theorist ever read the poem of Beowulf in any case, he did not very much with its message. For if its titular hero followed the maxims of Machiavelli, Hrothgar, the leader of the Danes in the poem, contends that it will bring upon pride and, ultimately, Beowulfs downfall. Hrothgars message is exactly contrasting to that of Machiavellis. His political theory states that it is necessary to be good-willed to ones mess and to refrain from being blinded by pride in order to be a successful leader. Fortunately for Beowulf, during his fifty-year reign as the ruler of the Geats he follows Hrothgars sagacious lesson consequently, he is compassionate leader who never lets his pride overcome his judgment. Throughout his reign as the ruler of the Geats, Beowulf is a benevolent leader - bringing peace and power to his nation as Hrothgar instructs him to after the great warrior defeats Grendels mother. Hrothgar relates to him a story about the Heremod, King of the Danes, who brought little joy to the Danish people, only wipeout and destruction (1711-1712), and that suffered in the end for having plagued his people (1720-1721). That is, Hrothgar claims that one cannot be a successful leader unless one is virtuous ruler. Furthermore, he tells Beowulf to learn from this and understand truthful value (1723-1724). Therefore, Hrothgars intends that this information be carried on with Beowulf. During his final moments, after he kills the treasure hording dragon, Beowulf reflects on his reign over the Geats, and those ref lections demonstrate that he understands the importance of justice and honor. He claims that he cared for and stood by things in his keeping, never fomented quarrels, never swore to a lie (2736-2739). His goodwill and righteousness is highly regarded by the warrior, for he continues, the Ruler of earth need never blame me .

Beowulfs Manifestation of Hrothgars Lessons :: Epic Beowulf essays

Beowulfs Manifestation of Hrothgars Lessons We have not seen great things done in our time except by those who have been considered abject the rest have failed. --Machiavelli, The Prince In this statement --and in the rest of his major work, The Prince -- Machiavelli attempts to justify the cruelty of a leader it is necessary, he seems to say, to be feared in order to succeed. It is doubtful that the renaissance political theorist ever read the poem of Beowulf in any case, he did not very much with its message. For if its titular hacek followed the maxims of Machiavelli, Hrothgar, the leader of the Danes in the poem, contends that it will bring upon pride and, ultimately, Beowulfs downfall. Hrothgars message is exactly contrasting to that of Machiavellis. His political theory states that it is necessary to be good-willed to ones people and to refrain from beingness blinded by pride in order to be a successful leader. Fortunately for Beowulf, during his fifty-y ear reign as the ruler of the Geats he follows Hrothgars sagacious lesson consequently, he is compassionate leader who neer lets his pride overcome his judgment. Throughout his reign as the ruler of the Geats, Beowulf is a benevolent leader - bringing peace and source to his nation as Hrothgar instructs him to after the great warrior defeats Grendels mother. Hrothgar relates to him a story about the Heremod, King of the Danes, who brought little joy to the Danish people, only death and destruction (1711-1712), and that suffered in the end for having plagued his people (1720-1721). That is, Hrothgar claims that one cannot be a successful leader unless one is virtuous ruler. Furthermore, he tells Beowulf to learn from this and understand true value (1723-1724). Therefore, Hrothgars intends that this tuition be carried on with Beowulf. During his final moments, after he kills the treasure hording dragon, Beowulf reflects on his reign over the Geats, and those reflection s demonstrate that he understands the importance of virtue and honor. He claims that he cared for and stood by things in his keeping, never fomented quarrels, never swore to a lie (2736-2739). His goodwill and righteousness is highly regarded by the warrior, for he continues, the Ruler of mankind need never blame me .

Quantum Physics

However, it must be noted that the European Debt Crisis is still going on in al around of the European countries, and thus, It might be more favorable for criticise An to focus on the Salsa- Pacific market where most of the markets are still uphill and most importantly, hose markets have low correlation with the impact of global economy crisis due to lesser trading activities with those countries affected by the crisis.In order to penetrate successfully Into emerging market and less developed countries such as India, Vietnam and Africa, superstar needs to understand several factors relating to the target markets such as topical anesthetic cultural & customary practices, size & scope of possible opportunities, understand needs and wants of consumers and observe how the services are used In the market and by whom. Moreover, the strategy knock An choose o pursue foreign market opportunities normally depends on a number of factors including cost of alternative strategies, the amoun t of inherent risks involved, government regulations and local market conditions.While asset management had been slow to take off in most developed countries, redress sectors are growing rapidly In emerging economies. Supported by favorable macroeconomic factors including population growth and rising income levels such as the case of India where the Indian insurance industry emerged as one of the fastest developing markets of he global insurance industry (Money Control 2011). Some of the market entry strategies that Ping An could use Include setting up wholly owned subsidiaries In these emerging market.This Is when 100% of the substandard common stock Is owned by Ping An. With such strategy, Ping An could introduce its insurance products to the locals according to their needs and wants. Moreover, in order to compete with the rest of the insurance companies in India, Ping An would need to engage in product Innovation so as to better match the risk profile of policy holders and maki ng ales and marketing more responsible & answerable (Parker 2012). Ping An could also engage in less risky strategy such as partnering with the local insurance companies or Joint ventures.A Joint venture Is a strategic alliance where 2 or more parties, usually businesses, form a partnership to share markets, Intellectual property, assets, knowledge and profits. such(prenominal) strategy is deemed to be less risky since the local partnership might provide Ping An access to greater resources including, specialized staff and technology. Moreover, local companies would have greater understanding of the locals needs and wants, allowing Ping An to sew insurance products that suits the needs of policy holders.However, it must be noted that the main disadvantage of such strategy is that in most joint ventures, objectives are usually not 100% clear and communicated with everyone involved, thus this could lead to unwanted dispute between parties (Allen 2011). Last but not least, Ping An coul d also engage In foreign direct Investment by purchasing the shares of another insurance company in the emerging market. For example, India recently has 1 OFF companies (Chuddar and Kola 2014). Such opening of the sector could be consider as an opportunity for Ping An to penetrate into the large IIS$ 66. Billion Indian market (FIEF 2014). However, rigid due persistence must be done about the local insurance companies prior investing to prevent any mishaps or poor performance of the company. In conclusion, Ping An could consider engaging in these market entry strategies that have been posit earlier but there is a need to weigh both the advantages and disadvantages of execution these different strategy so as to ensure a successful global expansion of Ping An insurance business.

Pollution and How It Affects Elements within an Environment Essay

The Earth is entirely surrounded by a blanket of air which is called the earths standard pressure. The halo allows human, plants, and all the earths creatures big and small to exist. The atmosphere protects the earth and without it the heat from the sun would burn all that is unfastened to its rays, and we could be frozen by the low temps at night. Gas, particulate matter, odors that have been introduced into the air by mankind or nature can destroy the natural balance, this is pollution.There are essential pollutants and Secondary pollutants, which we will be c overing in this presentation, when pollutants are introduced to/in the air, it travels very easily and spread as well, since we breathe in air, we cannot avoid these toxins or pollutants. The efforts on solutions to the problems regarding pollution has, and will continue to be an issue due to mankind disrespect towards mother-nature.We as human beings breathe in an estimated 20,000 liters of air from each one day meaning that the more polluted the air is, the more we in hale into our lungs the hazardous chemicals, in London of 1952, The Smog Disaster, claimed the lives of four- thousand mickle within a few days mainly due to the high levels of concentrations of pollution. In March of 2011, an earthquake in the sea of the coast of Japan also known as a Tsunami, the sea level rose and waters flooded the land damaging four of the six reactors in the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear spot Plant, which can be located on the BBC website.The biggest lifetime finds were seen in humans exposed were in the infants, compared to children and the adults. Females who exposed to radiation from this incident which was found in a report that a four percent increase to a higher place the lifetime expectancy, were at risk of solid tumors and a six percent increase above that said to be expected of breast cancer. Men/male exposed to the radiation as infants were expected to have seven percent increased risk of leukemia a bove that expected on the normal population.The highest risk was noted in thyroid cancer, as for the infant girls, they were estimated to be up to seventy- percent than expected over a lifetime. (BBC website /news/health- 21614722). The World Health Organization (WHO) experts confirmed that there is a slight increased risk of different cancer types for those people who were exposed to the radiation, including people residing in this area and employees of the plant.Air pollutants come in the form of gases, particles, and chemicals released into the air, motor vehicles are a major air pollutant, the use of one plentiful commuter bus is equivalent to forty cars driving through your neighborhood. Vehicle exhaust contributes to roughly sixty-percent of all carbon monoxide emissions (discharge) nationwide, and up to ninety-five percent in the cities.Air pollution may contribute to asthma and allergy by corrupting protective cells in the human body that tones down immune organization rea ctions, the pollution components seem to also increase overactive immune warriors already linked to allergies that actually require no prompting. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are the product of anxious of fuel in diesel engines, furnaces, wood fires, wildfires, and barbeque grills. A new study done by researchers found that children exposed to these high levels of PAHs had poor go T-regulatory cells (peacekeeper cells), which normally keeps immune caused inflammation down.Kari Nadeau, a biochemist and physician at Stanford University, held a study on the effect of air pollution and these PAHs, she and some colleagues obtained blood samples, took in lung billet readings, and recorded health information from 153 children at the age of four-teen in Fresno, CA. She sampled airborne PAHs to estimate sends of exposure due to Fresnos high rate of air pollution levels. Kids with a high exposure made higher amounts of Immunoglobulin E and showed low rates of T regulatory cell function than those exposed to lower levels.It is said that air pollution may harm populations in ways so subtle and slow that it may have gone(p) undetected, these reasons research is being done to determine the long-term effects of chronic exposure to low levels of pollution-what some may experience as well as to determine the interaction between air pollutants in the body, nutrition (physical factor), stress, alcohol, smoking (tobacco), and medicines. It also has been linked to defects in birth, cancer, and genetic mutations. The Montreal Protocol of 1987required that developed nations signing the cede not to exceed 1986 CFC levels. Several more meetings were held from 1990 to 1997 to adopt agreements to hurry the phasing out of ozone-depleting substances. Pollution is known to cause holes in the ozone layer in the atmosphere above Antarctica and the Artic. Depletion of the ozone layer can increase the amount of ultraviolet radiation reaching the earth, causing damage to crops and plants as well as causing peel cancer and cataracts.

Count of Monte Cristo Character Analysis

The Count of Monte Cristo Character Analysis In the novel The Count of Monte Cristo, I memorialise many events unfold. Edmond Dantes was a very happy and honest man. He has the perfect liveness, or so it seemed. On the day he was to be betrothed to Mercedes, collar men tried to ruin his life. Dantes ended up in prison house for fourteen years. Once he escaped prison, he sought revenge on those who lied to get him falsely accused of being a bonapartist agent. I think Edmond Dantes is the protagonist. He sees everyone for who they really be, he tries to get revenge while fortune others, and he does not vindicate those who do not deserve it.People nurse many personalities, depending on who you are in the world you might get hardened better or worse. Its all about rank, if someone have something someone else wants, chances are, he/she will not get treated fairly. When everyone else was keeping secrets, Edmund knew unless now what was going on. Edmund saw that the three men were trying to ruin him therefore, he did to them what was done to him. I have been taken by Satan into the highest mountain in the earth, and when there he said he to me, Child of earth, what wouldst thou have to make the adore me? I replied, Listen I wish to be providence myself for I feel the most beautiful, noblest, most sublime thing in the world, is to recompense and punish. (Dumas The Count of Monte Cristo) Edmund finally saw what he had they wanted, he would have had a beautiful wife and was about to get a great job. Revenge is not always the answer, but sometimes as people, we are leftover with no choice. Monte Cristo seeks revenge but he does not let the revenge blind him. While Monte Cristo was avenging his false accusation, he did not clean hurt people, he also helped them.When Madame dVillefort and her son Edward were in a carriage, it was being pulled by two wild horses. The carriage was out of control so Monte Cristo had his servant stop the carriage. Albert de Morcer f got captured by Luigi Vampa, a Roman bandit, and Monte Cristo saves Albert de Morcerf from getting killed. Monte Cristo did admit to going a little too cold though. He felt he has passed beyond the bounds of vengeance and that he could no longer say, God is for and with me. (Dumas The Count of Monte Cristo) Monte Cristo did not punish those who did not deserve to be punished.Monte Cristo is somewhat a fair person, he spares quite a few lives. When he was supposed to fight Albert to the death, he spared his life because Mercedes asked him to spare her sons life. He almost caused the death of Valentine but then saved her from having to marry someone she did not love. One Monte Cristo reunites Valentine and Maximillian, they are happy because they van finally be together at last. There is neither happiness nor misery in the world there is only the similitude of one state with another, nothing more.He who has felt the deepest grief is best able to experience supreme happiness. (Du mas The Count of Monte Cristo) Monte Cristo sought revenge because he was imprisoned for no reason, at all. Revenge is not always okay, but if someone hurts someone else that bad, it is very much needed. Everything happens for a reason and people cannot just hurt eachother and expect everything to be all rainbows and butterflies. There were three antagonists in this novel, and Edmund Dantes is not one of them. How would other people act if they got arrested and put in prison for no reason?

Holidays & Christmas Carnivals Essay

It is hard to find several(prenominal)one, who does not like Christmas. This is one of the most favorite holidays, when families get together, decorate the house, install Christmas tree, prepare some favorite meals, or even arrange parties. And, of course, give and receive presents I had many interesting celebrations of Christmas, which were different from each other. Once in primary civilise we arranged a Christmas carnival. There was a beautiful Christmas tree, a lot of delicious meals and music, and, of course, Santa Claus with his presents for every child.Once, on the day before the Christmas my parents decided to make some huge shopping. We bought full truck of the things for house, starting from armchairs, kitchenware, and ending with decorations. So we spent all the Christmas vacations enjoying our fresh stuff and arranging it. In my secondary school multiplication I had a table mate, who happened to break her leg right on the eve of Christmas. So I bought some presents and chocolates for her, and went to the hospital to bring some delight to that girl, whose family was rather poor. When I was 14, we went to my aunts place for Christmas.I spent some great time there, because I like my cousins very much and we eternally have a lot of fun together. We played games and had some amazing night forest hike in Christmas night. Two years later the family of my aunt joined my family in celebrating Christmas. So together with my cousins we went to a bowling club and had amazing evening of playing bowling. I proved to be really dandy in that And then we had a good party at home again. Once, before having traditional Christmas family gathering, we went to a music club with my friends. There a female band named Rockland Ladies played live.That was impressive we were dancing and having pretty good time The last Christmas I spent in a ski mountain ingroup with my university friends. We went to one of the ski resorts in Colorado and had some great Christmas vaca tions on the opened air I think that it is wonderful to celebrate Christmas holiday in a new way every year. That is how I can recreate myself, have some perfect rest and get ready for a new year, and also receive many positive emotions and different unforgettable impressions.Bibliography Christmas. Christmas Carnivals. Compare Infobase Pvt. Ltd. 3 Nov. 2005 .

How does the author create suspense in chapter two of the novel, in which Carl Heine’s body is discovered?

In this essay I am going to explain how the rootage, David Guterson pee-pees uncertainty in chapter two. The author helps create suspense by using the typical technical structure of story writing and emphasises their use. David Guterson throughout the whole of the book uses a lot of descriptive imagery, especially in this chapter, which makes a significant additive in the story line.The main protagonists in this chapter are graphics Moran, the towns sheriff and Abel Martinson a newfangled officer.The beginning of chapter two starts without informing the reader about the death of Carl Heine, so the reader doesnt know Carl is dead, this is non revealed until the end of the chapter. The setting and pace of this chapter I call up are the two most important elements that help create the suspense. This is because they create the atmosphere.The setting of most of chapter two is set on Carl Heines deserted gravy boat, deserted as in the middle of the harbour and l peerlessly in the th ick fog,A fog as palpable as cottonIs the description used by the author to describe the hold out. The suspense is built up thicker and leaves the reader wondering why the boat is alone and not moving. Just before Carl Heines body is recovered the weather starts to change slightly and the fog starts to become clearer, which is a hidden meaning that the truth is becoming clearer, they are getting closer to the truth. On the boat Abel and Art find a lot of unfore absorbn objects that makes them wonder what is going on and again with the reader.Silent fishIs the word to describe the salmon that has been piece and has obviously been there for a while. The word silent is the keyword as it represents the atmosphere and possibly Carls death. Then the coffee cup tipped on its side, which shows struggle. The most mysterious item found was the battery dead that I think is symbolic of Carl Heine being dead.The pace of this chapter starts off truly, very slow which reflects Carl Heines deat h. David uses a lot of history when describing the different characters, not to mention the specific details he goes in to describe them.The sheriff was a lean figure, unimposing, who habitually chewed a stick of juicy fruit gumIs just one example of the description used. Also the author uses very long sentences, which again slows down the pace of the chapter, this changes towards the end of the chapter. The pace increases in speed, which also increases the intensity and the fact that something is going to happen. This is similar to a movie when they use music to create the atmosphere, start it off slow and then increase the speed to let the earshot know something is going to happen but music cant be used in a book so they use the sentences and words to create their atmosphere. When the author increases the pace he uses words likeThrustThis is onomatopoeia, which David adds to create sound to the chapter. The pace slows down once Carl Heines body is discovered which lets the reade r come to worldly concern that the body or what Abel and Art were looking for has finally been found. This creativity also comes into use with the language.The language often stays the same throughout the chapter, but in this sense it helps the reader create a vivid image or picture of the person in your head. The language is also very repetitive which builds up the atmosphere in a sense of panic. The author then leaves Carls face as the last thing the two see and the fact that they dont want to see it and they will have to eventually, is this sense of realisation. Not just for Abel and Art but for the reader, as it is such an intimate chapter.So therefore as seen the author very cleverly creates suspense by using and changing the language, pace, setting and using the characters wisely which makes this chapter more effective as it leaves the reader asking questions like, Why is the boat there? wheres Carl Heine? And most importantly whats going to happen next? All these answered ar e eventually found out in the end of chapter two.