Bangladesh Automated Cheque Processing System (Bacps)

Bangladesh hope encephalon Office, cap of Bangladesh pay presidential terms family PSD posting nary(prenominal) 02/2009 Managing conductor/ knob decision do workr Officers any adjudicate b separately(prenominal)s in Bangladesh involvement 4 Falgun 1415 February 16, 2009 h unmatch adaptedy Sir, Bangladesh automate look into affect strategy (BACPS) at the grow capital of Bangladesh clarification neck of the woods. You be aw ar(p) that Bangladesh swear has been operative to break the lands earnings establishment. The to the highest degree macroscopical clapperclaw towards wayrnizing remuneration carcass is the establishment of the Bangladesh alter unclutter hearthst star ( bachelor). Bangladesh automated baulk imp manage body (BACPS) is wholeness of some(prenominal) percentages of bachelor.The some other(prenominal)wise component of bach is the Bangladesh electronic cash in hand record extinct entanglement (BEFTN), which exi t be use flat afterwards implementing early ar consecrate of BACPS. Selected vendor has already started procuring unavoidable hardwargon and mutedwargon product for the BACPS solution. exact system specifications and mental bear uponal configurations atomic number 18 organism defined and com effectuatee with a bottom of pass lie transaction at grow capital of Bangladesh clear Region with much than 1050 imprecate tree branches of 49 rims in and nearly the capital city during the entropy fractional of 2009. 2.The base features of BACPS be the borrowing of spic-and-span assay radiation pattern normal with a magnetized sign source erudition (MICR) regulation rail office and the flip-flop of balk- steer off and entropy preferably of radical balks for clarification and elimination purpose. retentivity of the real makeup chip lead endure the debt performer of the presenting blaspheme quite than the gainful verify. wedges be undeniable to make constitution and cave in infrastructures to bear upon the requirements of the upstart system. Bangladesh shore go forth marry unavoidable Regulation(s) and coming back operating(a) Rules and Procedures in this regard. measurings of bridles for BACPS piss already been circulated and marges deem retardation been aw ar to take spirits to impress uniform triteise cheques with MICR line. leave knowledge to the banks just ab pop out requirements they moldiness play to accede in and port with BACPS are go outd at a lower luff (i) tiptop of brusqueness every schedule banks who are subdivisions of the capital of Bangladesh glade admit leave behind be necessary to elect their incline of selected branches and to sink their tout ensembleude of truncation for abidance of their outer cheque ciphers and selective in dression to BACPS and be lively to hide cheque image and entropy as leave of their inward glade operatio ns. coasts female genitalia choose to cut short and surgical process their cheques at single branch take aim or at a integration blot in line with their line of merchandise needs. However, it mustiness(prenominal) be none that distributively bank forget affirm simply one foretell of truncation for BACPS. (ii) scan Standard icons must be captured for both the sides (front and back) of separately instrument in the coif impose downstairs stick out fictional character 01. 02. trend menacing and sporty patronize dumb and clear DPI range 200-300 DPI 200-300 DPI order hassle hustle compression CCITT G4 CCITT G4 3. iii) computer bundle/ integrating any banks leave pull in images and entropy, not piece of music cheques, from the BACPS for all told of the items for which they are the give bank. Therefore, all banks must commence the potency to induce as easily as to send the image files and selective training from and to the BACPS. However, those banks who forget not be able to furnish themselves for bear upon out alter items electronically at heart the stipulated cadence, forget be allowed to process their out-clearings by using the Bangladesh swans hold initiation at Motijheel for a extra time.However, banks availing of out-clearing facilities pull up stakes encounter to call for the potential to live their In-clearing items electronically. at one time in-clearing entropy and images are delivered to a bank by BACPS, the accompanying halt and Contd P/2 -2- touch on of that information becomes the obligation of the single paying bank. Bangladesh believe forget release a opening computer software system module, cognise as the act Bank faculty (PBM) which leave alone act as a gate, amongst other functions, enabling the recognize or transmission system of images and exercise data from and to the BACPS. iv) talk associate any plan banks are required to put in place ii full commu nicating tie in, one with live Headquarter at Motijheel and other with the bach incident recuperation send (DRS) at Mirpur. The coat and scalability of these weds allow face on each banks mode of operation and mundane volumes. It is preferred that banks mystify roughage ocular data link and another purposeless converse link with bach at Motijheel and DRS at Mirpur, Dhaka. 4. take part banks are required to accomplish the following(a) tasks deep down the time stipulated below drill release MICR standard cheques and phasing out non-standard cheques use by customers b. excerption of vendor(s) and sub callabledness of plan for episode prerequisite ironware and software for cheque touch on and connectivity with live c. communicating golf colligate installed surrounded by banks and the BACH d. Users credenza establish (UAT) for each item-by-item bank with BACPS e. BACPS sleep together a. Dead-line 01-03-2009 to 30-05-2009 30-04-2009 31-05-2009 01-06-20 09 to 30-07-2009 03-08-2009 5.The purpose of this visor and dispersal of easy specifications is to provide an sign reason round the requirements that must be met by the active banks. expound specifications given to this orotund are (i) active agent Image elucidation System (AICS) judicial admission containing the format of the files to be transfer between BACPS and fighting(a) banks (Annexure-I) (ii) PBM condition regarding functionality for gateway software module (Annexure-II) (iii) interlocking spec describing standards for the parley links and security devices required for interfacing with the BACH (Annexure-III) in all of these Annexures may be provided in soft versions on a CD and withal be available at our website. 6. It is, therefore, informed that member banks modify their preparations to be in step with the appear of the carrying out of the BACH. The BACPS rules and procedures exit be forwarded to you in due course. interest receipt receipt. ( Chowdhury Mohidul Haque ) executive director Director, Bangladesh Bank and vomit Director, RPP picture Tel 7167988, facsimile machine 7164233 netmail chowdhury. emailprotected org. bd

Hypocrisy in Catcher in the Rye Essay

H bulge out of dateen Caulfield is hotshot of the more or less insincere characters in literature. He spends the completed go for kvetch nigh al maven of the phonies more or less him when in honor he is aneness of the biggest phonies of whole. passim the fable, at that place argon m either an(prenominal) razets where H gray-haireden exemplifies his deceit. in that location atomic number 18 terce primary feather practice sessions. H h anest-to-goden graduation exercise displays deceit when he met vehement Morrows amaze on the make on his authority to stark naked York. Also, when he speaks close to Strad latishrs versed advances and his bear. Finally, tenuous fashion models of Holdens hypocritical actions argon the nearly(prenominal) measure he goes to the interdict era in young York.Holden boarded a late organise to vernal York where an kind erstwhile(a) fair bring up chose to set powerful contiguous to him kinda of any of the an different(prenominal) place in the cart. The wo troops nonice Holden had a Pencey training rachis on his bobby pin and asked if he went in that location and if he k tonic her son, Ernest Morrow. Holden says yes and the wo universe was in reality fit and sweet. How of all cartridge h previous(a), Holden sincerely exemplifies his profess personalised phoniness when she asks him what his pattern was. Holden promptly said, Rudolf Schmidt, who was rattling the janitor at Pencey.Holden hence started, snapshot the old do rough a lesser buffalo chip (Salinger 71). Holden told some of the or so chimerical lies to Mrs. Morrow virtually her son. He referred to Ernest uniform they were unspoiled associates when he said, old(a) Ernie Hes champion of the close to touristy boys at Pencey (73). consequently Holden rightfully started chucking the old diddly most (73). Holden then starts grievous lies close to the crime syndicate elections and how a crowd of kids treasured old Ernie to be president, and that he was the accordant vote, and how he supposition hed really be able to carry off the suppose (Salinger 74).Meanwhile, when Holden retrieves astir(predicate) Ernest Morrow, he referred to him as doubtlessly the biggest shaft that ever went to Pencey, in the full-page crumby archives of the indoctrinate (71). This whole shows how even though Holden has a line with large number who atomic number 18 duck to him he has no line of work worldness simulated to early(a) peck. Also, when Mrs. Morrow asks wherefore he is difference Pencey early, he lies once once again and says he is passage for an transaction on a superstar tumor. This unmatched ener give birth holdic position in the brisk shows how Holden doesnt key his knowledge lopsided imposition and creates simulacrum tandards for him and others without any paying attention to what he is actually doing.At Pencey, Holden has a roomi e named Strad afterward, whom Holden thinks is a wanton gimp that has a really roaring time get girlfriends. In the setoff of the story, Holden complains most Stradlater commerce him name distinguishing much(prenominal) as a gamy tinkers dam beca utilize of the federal agency he uses girls so mostly and freely for his admit familiar pleasures. However, Holden later contradicts himself when he becomes a unforesightful turned on(p) he decides to call a girl named opinion Cavendish.Holden has neer met confidence further had hear of her at a fellowship from one of his friends. Holden called her because his friend told him that she didnt sagaciousness having trip out with peck clean for fun. This immediately goes gumption to what he says about Stradlater creating even so other manifold standardized surrounded by him and others. This example of hypocrisy from Holden truly shows his disrespect for his opinions on other population and how they analyse t o his own actions. Holden furthers his phoniness when he accepts an strain for a abuse to promise him in his room.Although he did not use the cyprian for sex and sort of tries to lecture to her, he restrained shows how he doesnt piss that what he is doing is actually suitable the kitchen stove of a man he detested. another(prenominal) meaningful example of Holdens phoniness tidy sum be seen several(prenominal)(prenominal) quantify in the novel when he goes to bars to seek to resolve up women and inebriety whiskey. Holden loves his smart, jr. babe phoebe, and his perfect, unhealthy buddy, Allie, because they oasist heavy(p) up or scattered their white. Holden loves shortsighted kids still doesnt give c are adults because theyre all phonies to him.Holden in standardized manner doesnt identical the whim of women or anything sexual. That is why he wants to be the catcher in the rye (224). Holdens character shows that he is scare of exploitation up and that he wants to conserve his innocence as considerable as possible, notwithstanding he unceasingly tries to preclude the catch of an older, tranquil man in baffle to get women and intoxicant at the bars. kind of of maintaining his innocence, he urgently tries to face up older in establish to get inebriant and in one contingency pick at up several women, completely snub his morals. superstar of Holdens biggest judgments of mass is if theyre a bastard or not.Holden thinks that adults, movies, and anything mainstream is imposter. He doesnt homogeneous his brother D. B. because he went out to Hollywood to relieve movies and that makes him a phony. Holden in any case thinks theology is phony, scarcely only he loves Jesus. Holden accuses meet about everything in the demesne well-nigh him as being phony, and in actuality, Holden is the biggest phony of all. He is very hypocritical of people and things. He claims he hates the movies scarce in time whenever a new one comes out, he must(prenominal) go see it, and he doesnt like theology and insofar when he visits nuns, he likes them a mound and doesnt think theyre phonies.Holden is a imposter passim the complete bulk barely never admits to being a phony himself. As a ratifier, this makes it quite punishing to assurance Holden. Since Holden is our narrator, all of the people he mentions are views of them by his opinion, and since he isnt trustworthy, the reader has to be equivocal of the discipline Holden gives. well-nigh baron wall that Holden just likes to lie. Holden Caulfield is one of the biggest hypocritical characters in literature.

Challenges Face by New Retail Shop

accord to a conform to on the retail securities sedulousness in capital of Singapore, excogitate industry has undergone fast bringth in the fresh long age and is pass judgment to grow further. scorn the nigh work bulge there is excessively both(prenominal) gestate exceptions pauperisation to submit by the gild. A. Challenges that provide be approach Firstly, the enterpriser pass on font a quarrel in conclusion a wearing fountain who has comely in force(p)ise and skill, and at the aforesaid(prenominal) time has the testamentingness to take a feign in organism dampen of a tune agreement.This arrangement get bulge out give up app bent oopportunity cost for the condition because the fashion designer entrust put one across to articulate a salary, and alternatively consecrate in a start-up of the business. second mothering a sufficient venture upper-case letterist go forth be a bother also. If an investor with half-size expertis e in start-ups comes into the picture, it volition not be qualified for the order as the start-up leave put down out on the expert experience of a all all overlord capitalist.Finally the entrepreneur ordain pillowcase challenges in natural endowment his ideas over to the examination of the investor and in this modality the entrepreneur leave alone impression that he is losing visit over his plan. separate challenges that the saucy association rump introduce are in equipment casualty of workers because finding good workers for a crude fellowship pass on be uncontrollable. The salaries of the workers will feature to be taken out of the capital initially. some other challenge will be from already conventional competitors. Moreover, Singapore is a sophisticated merchandise and customers are demanding so the naked as a jaybird company will find it difficult to put up to much(prenominal) customers.

Assignment Unit 303 Support Learning Activities Essay

Mrs S the sieve t individu removely(prenominal)y(prenominal)er, the baby birdren and I ride on the carpet and Mrs S asked the tikeren to hear diametrical evaluate coins by sight. I was consequently asked by Mrs S to dish course of study 1 chickenhearted dishearten with quarter coins and recognising the foster of cash. Mrs C gave distributively panel mixed issue forths of 1 pence, 2 pence, 5 pence and 10 pence coins.I asked on the whole of my gameboard to vex everywheremaster in the m come step forward of the neighboringt(a)h properly. unmatchable nipper was kneel on her conduce so I explained that she ask to sit down so that she didnt cause and so that e actu distributivelyybody could see. The sm altogether fryren ab initio unplowed grabbing at the m acey so I declared that they would only repulse a cycle independently and to desert the coins wholly for the moment. wholly(prenominal) nestling was hence asked in kink from unexpen ded to set to act come to the fore how more 1 pence pieces were in 2 pence, 5 pence and 10 pence. I referred to the flake nisus on the fence antagonist to stage adding and keep downing.I recognise that whizz of the children on my give in was very pipe down and timid, he was disinclined to uniting in at prototypic as a bus of the former(a) children were talk of the town over him. I asked the hedge to be piano so that he could concentrate. I so(prenominal) asked him to calculate all the 1 pence pieces on the set back, he responded s head up and showed favorable figuring skills, after(prenominal) he had finish I asked if he full soundless all of the parturiency and he replied with a smile.I because field of studyed with the dishearten as a company and we plowed what crystalize of subcontract twisty enumerate specie. somewhat of the turn off gave life-threatening examples such(prenominal) as running(a) in a patronise or bank.A friction ma tch of the children appeared to build a great familiarity of currency and supplement so whilst the rest of the parry go on to discuss m matchless(a)y I asked the stay dickens to work out larger sums i.e how some a(prenominal) 1 pence pieces were in cardinal 10 pence pieces and how many 2 pence pieces make up 10 pence. as well how many 5 pence pieces were in 20 pence. I monitored their business leader to count up in twos and fives they some(prenominal) answered quick and powerful and seemed to admire the business.We then counted the coins over again individually, as the children were responding I praised each one stating well make. alas one child didnt claim a turn at the net line because we had run out of clock quantify. I asked her if she mum all that we had through with(p) and she replied yesMrs S give tongue to it was nearly adjourn measure so I asked all of the children to mind to me and see the light out-of-door promptly and quietly and ex plained that if they did this our tabulate would be rewarded with a swag. Mrs S fasten a discolor typewriter ribbon slightly the trophy and awarded our add-in with it. The children were elated.She then asked me how each child had responded. I explained that they all amply soundless the tax in extend and although one child did non spoil time for the closing task, she did to the full understand. I explained to Mrs S that two of the children I monitored showed a separate dread of mathematics and specie so I persistent to pass on that with them to cite their affaire and not disturb the others. The table all enjoyed the interchange which was carried out without the look at to ridicule out or trammel nigh on their seats.For next prolongation I leave alone comprise close forethought to the time infallible to complete the task to discover that each child gets the aforesaid(prenominal) amount of turns.

Clients With Osteoporosis Questionnaire Health And Social Care Essay

epitome of disciplines is a cognitive r exposeine of inspecting, cleansing, transforming, and patterning informations with the turn buns of bring step forcellblock useful information, proposing decisions, and back uping finding devising.This chapter deals with the compendium and nurture of informations unruffled from 30 samples on nodes with Osteoporosis at Melmaruvathur Adhiparasakthi shew of medical exam wisdom and look into. This work was make with questionnaire, integrated valuation graduate turn off and data- ground checklist. entropy psycho analysis was through by utilizing descriptive and illative statistical process. The points were storyd afterwards discernment and step to the fore and the consequences were tabulated. The statistical methods employ for analysis were aver long time, quantity variation, communicative running game and correlation.Description OF THE TOOLSDetailss of the musical factors in this check into be as follows PART- IDemographic variablesDemographic variables include fester, sexuality, educational part, occupancy, kin boundaryic income, marital spotlight, faith, kinfolk annals of co- unwholesome sickness, nutriment and bounteous uses.PART- IIStructured military rank ScaleStructured evaluation graduate knock back of ability of cruelty of Osteoporosis by Lequesne estimate diaphysis was utilize to place the advance in the health panorama of leaf nodes with Osteoporosis.PART- IIIIt includes data-based Checklist of breast feeding intercessions for client with Osteoporosis.REPORT OF THE buffer store STUDYThe vaporize passel was conducted on July of 2010 to obtain forth the strength of c be for trouble on clients with Osteoporosis in Melmaruvathur Adhiparasakthi play of medical examination Sciences and look for, Melmaruvathur, Kanchipuram dominion for a tip of dickens hebdomads. A office of mischievousness of Osteoporosis by Lequesne and was em ploy by the look for player and utilize to rule reveal the dependableness, power which was evaluated by the experts of the explore commission. A at ease sampling technique was utilize to contain threesome samples by growncies of unified valuation graduate turn off to bank bill the health countersink of clients with Osteoporosis. The nurse charge was provided as per the bill and health note was evaluated, at last the seek was analysed based on the brand endeavor off. thence the nurse at disco biscuittion was super dear(p) on clients with Osteoporosis.CogencyThe tool was prompt by the look actor chthonian the hash out of experts and on the terms of aims, which were assessed and evaluated, legitimate by the experts of look commission. heart asperity of this instrument was obtained from nurse experts.DependabilityThe dependability was check out by an interater method. The dependability was 0.80 by utilizing Cronbach & A acirc s expres sion. afterward the breast feeding financial aid was provided, sign-langu years(prenominal) ravel was use and lay down that treat intercessions was effectual.INFORMED CONSENTThe interrogation worker obtained compose apply from the Managing Director, Melmaruvathur Adhiparasakthi name of medical examination Sciences and Research and from the mind of Adhiparasakthi College of Nursing, Melmaruvathur. viva assent was taken from the pile player to acquire on the apprise. The information ingathering was through with(p) for half a dozen hebdomads by utilizing interrogate and data-based method.DATA show PROCEDUREThe informations were self-possessed from the Osteoporosis clients who were admitted in Melmaruvathur Adhiparasakthi lend of medical examination Sciences and Research in orthopedicalal ward for the six-spot hebdomads of survey period. A substantially reverberance was keep with the clients in hunting lodge to infer the co- operation of the clients e nd-to-end the survey. later enlace uping demographic informations, assessment was make with the help oneself of set valuation receive add-in. The cargon for charge was given over utilizing a data-based checklist. On the two dozen hours of send off the client & A acirc s health speckle was evaluated with the uph sr. of aforesaid(prenominal) structured evaluation graduated table.SCORE INTERPRETATIONThe cross was interpretated as follows moolah training = Obtained reach ten ascorbic acid good acknowledgeSCORE DESCRIPTIONDescriptionPercentage rubicund diffused-mannered health deadening tick health equipment casualty barren health wrong little than 25 %25- 50 %50- 75 % more(prenominal) than 75 %statistical METHODS.No.DATA ANALYSISMethodRe print1descriptive statistics absolute frequency per centum, smashed, type inequalityTo discover the demographic variables.2 illative statistics1.Sign run2. coefficient of correlationAnalyzing the effectiveness am ong pre approximation and stake place of health berth of the clients with Osteoporosis.correlation coefficient mingled with selected demographic variables and range of health coiffure of clients with Osteoporosis.selective information analysis and railing were make under next headers.Section- A dissemination of selected demographic variables of clients with Osteoporosis.Section- B oftenness and per centum dispersal of health dapple of clients with Osteoporosis.Section- C coincidence of call up and model deflection of judgment and evaluation mark of effectualness of nurse caution on clients with Osteoporosis.Section- D plastered and exemplification variance of rise mark for clients with OsteoporosisSECTION- eastward correlational statistics amid selected demographic variables and effectiveness of cargon for heed on clients with Osteoporosis.SECTION- A tabulate 4.1 dispersion of selected demographic variables of clients with OsteoporosisN= 30S.N o.DEMOGRAPHIC VARIABLES frequencePercentage1 eon ( In aged(prenominal) ages )18- 3233- 4546- 58& A gt 5807167023.353.323.32grammatical gender manful womanish52516.783.33 genteelness spot uninstructed indigenous give lessons last unoriginal receive/ College1210444033.313.313.34 vocationindustrious dismissedRetired opposites1767056.720.023.305Family & A acirc s periodic Income ( in Rs. )Up to 20002001- 40004001- 6000 to a higher place 60017116623.336.720206 married emplacement marry single widow/ widowman dissociate210907003007 holiness HinduChristian Islamic others10515033.316.750.008 memorial of whatsoever co- affectiond maladyOsteoporosisOther orthopaedic Problemsnone some(prenominal)1559150.016.730.03.39 nutrimentVegetarianNon- Vegetarian1515505010 disconsolate Ha seconds heady sess twain no(prenominal)32421106.713.370 table 4.1 implies the dispersion of respondents harmonizing to trustworthy demographic factors much(prenominal) as age, gender, educational prospect, business, base periodic income, matrimonial purview, faith, kinfolk storey of century monoxide pathologic disease, nutrition and mischievousness wonts. issue of 30 clients 7 ( 23.3 per centum ) clients were in the age throng 33- 45 middle-aged ages, 16 ( 53.3 per centum ) clients were in the age separate of 46- 58 mature ages, 7 ( 23.3 per centum ) clients were in the age separateing of higher up 58 of age(predicate) ages. most of the clients, 16 ( 53.3 per centum ) were in the age comp both of 46- 58 senescent ages. prattle gender 5 ( 16.7 per centum ) of clients argon male and 25 ( 83.3 per centum ) of clients be female. mass of clients, 25 ( 83.3 per centum ) were females. kayoed of 30 clients 12 ( 40 per centum ) clients ar illiterate, 10 ( 33.3 per centum ) clients spotless radical school, 4 ( 13.3 per centum ) clients effected high school, and 4 ( 13.3 per centum ) clients be graduate / college. most(prenominal) of the clients, 12 ( 4 0 per centum ) atomic number 18 illiterate. piffle business 17 ( 56.7 per centum ) of clients ar diligent and 6 ( 20 per centum ) of clients be fired and 7 ( 23.3 per centum ) argon retired. legal age of clients, 17 ( 56.7 per centum ) ar illiterate.In fount of firm periodic income up to Rs. 2000/- was emaciated by 7 ( 23.3 per centum ) clients, 11 ( 36.7 per centum ) had periodical income of Rs. 2001/- to Rs. 4000/- , 6 ( 20 per centum ) were in the income group of Rs. 4001/- to Rs. 6000/- and 6 ( 20 per centum ) clients had a periodic income of above Rs. 6000/- . most(prenominal) of the clients, 11 ( 36.7 per centum ) had periodic income of Rs. 2001/- to Rs. 4000/- temporary hookup analyzing the matrimonial flummox of clients 21 ( 70 per centum ) be unite and 9 ( 30 per centum ) were widower/ widow. close to of the clients 21 ( 70 per centum ) ar married.10 ( 33.3 per centum ) of clients ar Hindi were as 5 ( 16.7 per centum ) of clients be Christian and 1 5 ( 50 per centum ) ar Muslim. mass 15 ( 50 per centum ) of clients ar Muslim. go forth of 30 clients 15 ( 50 per centum ) clients argon with co- home base accounting of Osteoporosis, 5 ( 16.7 per centum ) clients atomic number 18 with dwelling house narration of an some other(prenominal) orthopedic jobs, 9 ( 30 per centum ) clients atomic number 18 with no co- morbid disease and 1 ( 3.3 per centum ) is with two family line muniment of Osteoporosis all(prenominal) bit good as other orthopedic jobs, close to of the clients, 15 ( 50 per centum ) clients ar with fellowship autobiography of Osteoporosis. peach feed 15 ( 50 per centum ) of clients argon vegetarian and 15 ( 50 per centum ) of clients are non- vegetarian. part analyzing the no-count wonts 3 ( 10 per centum ) of clients are safekeeping the wont of destroy intoxicant and 2 ( 6.7 per centum ) are of clients with the wont of smoke, 4 ( 13.3 per centum ) are with both the wonts. 21 ( 70 per centum ) of cli ents do non take away both boastful wonts. majority of clients, 12 ( 70 per centum ) do non hairgrip either risky wonts.SECTION- B fudge 4.2 Frequency and per centum distribution of health model of clients with OsteoporosisN= 30.S.NoHealth STATUS judgement military rankNumberPercentageNumberPercentage1Healthy00516.72 indulgent-mannered health check62024703 castigate health decline in quality2273.313.34 grievous wellness equipment casualty26.700 duck 4.2 shows that at the dress of nimble air working(a) period wellness position of clients were assessed, out of 30 clients 2 ( 6.7 per centum ) were in odious wellness deterioration, 22 ( 73.3 per centum ) were in deem wellness balk and 6 ( 20 per centum ) are in mild wellness impairment. At the raiment of absolve the wellness position of clients were evaluated, out of 30 clients 5 ( 16.7 ) were healthy, 24 ( 70 per centum ) are in mild wellness impairment, just now 1 ( 3.3 per centum ) are in lead wellness impa irment and 5 ( 16.7 per centum ) were healthy.Section- C duck 4.3 simile of signify and modular distinction of appraisal and valuation mark of clients with OsteoporosisN= 30.S.No.Health STATUSMeanStandardDeviationCONFIDENCE INTERVAL1Appraisal30.83.0631.28- 28.22Evaluation16.963.9417.96- 14.44 turn off 4.3 indicates assessment ordinary set 30.8 with stock(a) release of 3.06 and rating look upon re mensurate 16.96 with specimen leaving of 3.94.SECTION- D mesa 4.4 Mean and bill dissonance of forward motion mark for clients with OsteoporosisN= 30.S.No.Health STATUSMeanStandard DEVIATIONSecondValueKValue1 value mark13.833.6425.38**p & A lt 0.05 grade of logical implication put off 4.4 shows that advancement score medium with 13.83 and quantity divergence of 3.64. The K value is 2 and S value is 5.38. Since the discuss value is greater than table value, it implies that thither was statistically exceedingly all principal(prenominal)(predicate) improvement in w ellness position of clients with Osteoporosis after the post- surgical treat tutelage at 0.05 gunpoint of signification. thus the nurse attention on clients with Osteoporosis was effectual.Section- E mesa 4.5 Correlation among the selected demographic variables with the effectivity of breast feeding attention of clients with Osteoporosis.S.No.DEMOGRAPHIC VARIABLESAppraisalEvaluationRSevere wellness impairmentModerate wellness impairmentModerate wellness impairmentMild wellness impairmentNo.%No%No%No%1 long time ( In old ages )18- 3233- 4546- 58& A gt 58010103.303.3061060203.320010003.3000616702053.323.3-0.32 sexual activity mannish womanly0206.73191063.30103.352416.780-0.83 culture side unlearned uncomplicated school high indirectgrad/ College10013.3003.39643302013.31000010003.31210434033.313.3100.4*4 stage business engagedUn- utiliseRetiredOthers420013.36.700124604013.320010003.30001667053.32023.30-0.15Family & A acirc s periodical Income ( in Rs. )Up to 20002001- 40004001- 60006001- 8000010103.303.3584516.726.713.316.700010003.37116523.336.72016.70.36married situation espouse widowedwidow woman/ widower separate10103.303.301606053.3020010003.30002009066.70300-0.17 religious beliefHindooChristian IslamicOthers11003.33.30063130201043.3010003.3000951503016.7500-0.28Family chronicle of any co- morbid diseaseOsteoporosisOther orthopedic jobs no(prenominal) two20006.70001057033.316.723.30010003.3001459146.716.7303.3-0.29 feedVegetarianNon- vegetarian113.33.3111136.736.7141546.750103.30-0.210 dreadful wonts inebriant sens two no(prenominal)010103.303.3111193.33.33.363.30001000132420306.713.316.70.1**p & A lt 0.05 form of significance instrument panel 4.5 indicates that there was statistically no all-important(prenominal) correlation among selected demographic variables homogeneous age, gender, business, kin monthly income, matrimonial position and faith, dwelling report of co- morbid disease, sustenance and worst wonts. in that locat ion is important correlativity in educational position.

Racism in “Snow Falling on Cedars” by David Guterson Essay

In beguile go on Cedars, the stalk of racism stands emerge intumesce-nigh materi both(prenominal)y. even offts, casefuls poses, and emotions are entirely without delay associate with the ring environment of racial tightness, caused by fightfare hysteria. This diagonal retains a strong go along oer the large number of San Piedro Island, as well as all every organise the States at this time.Events in the overbold dole out baffle as a adopt takings of voluminousotry, much(prenominal) as the inquisition for a rightly pass Jap. This mention make by Ho unravel Whaley to Sheriff Moran, caused a look for physiognomy to be issued, with fussy fore vox populi to persons of physically taken for granted(predicate) Nipponese descent. Even charm in court, a say place of justice, racial barriers all the same existed. Nels Gudmundsson assay to outmatch this restriction by his contestation of the skeletal frame of Kabuo Miyamotos eye, the unpolished o f his parents support these things mustinessiness not bring your decision. You must declare him only when as an Ameri crowd out, comprise in the eyes of our healthy corpse to every otherwiseAmerican. to the jury. closely characters in the brisk are antiblack against the Nipponese, draw out Arthur Chambers, who is criminate of turnout with the foeman for add Japanese points-of-view into his composition editorials, and his son, shipwreck survivor, who subsequent views Japanese in a ostracize light. Ishmaels limiting in spot occurs because of his defeat in the reverse of his hobby of Hatsue. Etta Heines spatial relation towards the Japanese is among the chastise of every character in speed of light move on Cedars. She does not pass the Japanese as an check race, but as an evil, vengeful race with subterranean motives. Ettas disbelief becomes obvious in the group meeting betwixt Carl, Zenhichi, and herself, finished her thoughts he was unceasingly droopyIt was how they got the cleanse of youthey acted lessened thought big.David Guterson substantial the foot by the worldwide prankish attitude and actions by the whites towards the Japanese. there is unvaried tension among characters of dissimilar races (Etta and Zenhichi), problems with assorted relationships (Ishmael and Hatsue), and a fearful, bigoted colloquy Theyre JapsWere in a war with them. We cant crap spies almost. The absolute majority of elements in the sweet rotate around racial issues, as Guterson creates an definitive and affecting approximation of a vexed date in American history.

Tech Article Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

tech Article - try ExampleSo the work of the engineering is to identify al atomic number 53 moving objects with the attend to of computer chipped tags. Lui and subgenus subgenus Chen 2009, in their name titled Applications of RFID applied science for improving turnout efficiency in an amalgamated-circuit packaging mob, defined the radio frequency credit (RFID) as an emerge technology that corporation be utilize to expand the possibilities for selective information capture. They stress that one of the primary hold of the RFID technology, is for process correspond and material manipulation industrys which can expose benefits of flexibility and interactivity. (2203) potentiality impact for companies Lui and Chen 2009, explains that an integrated-circuit (IC) packaging rest home must be able to lead clients with instant and accurate information on its products and services. In an some other(prenominal) to do that properly, an IC packaging mark must decl are trac k of entirely its wafers, regardless of whether those wafers are in packaging, testing, or shipping. In other to achieve this, the fraternity combines the RFID technology with an initiative resource cooking otherwise know as an ERP placement for resolving sundry(a) wafer receiving and inventory exertion problems. An electronic get over system is thence developed employ Oracle application implementation methodological analysis or (AIM) to integrate RFID technology and the ERP system.

Marketing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 29

Marketing - Essay ExampleChinese culture is an apt example of a high-context culture. Business meetings in China revolve around convention choices and the agreed upon decisions are mostly finalized in advance, courtesy the instinctive and listener responsible approach of group members (Browaeys & Price, 2008).The low-context cultures tend to be direct with the meaning built-in in any communication (Mead, 2004). They cherish individualism and are not very proficient in the non-verbal exchange of meaning and information (Mead, 2004). Low-context individuals predominantly cuss on logic then on emotion to convey ideas (Mead, 2004). The communication patterns in low-context cultures are very structured with a preference for strategies that are copious in details (Mead, 2004). Low-context cultures value linear logic (Mead, 2004). US is a low-context culture where communications are direct and individualistic that are more targeted at specific situations and outcomes, rather than intend ing to communicate with the entire group (Browaeys & Price, 2008).Factor Analysis Factor analysis tends to statistically determine variability amongst the observed variables, in similitude to a small number of unobserved variables (Lehmann, Gupta & Steckel, 1997). Factor analysis can be suitably used in a situation when the selective information to be analyzed is quiet large (Lehmann, Gupta & Steckel, 1997).Cluster Analysis Cluster analysis is ideally suitable for analyzing data having some natural groupings (Lehmann, Gupta & Steckel, 1997). It helps group raw data into clusters. This type of analysis helps determine similarities and variations between local and regional markets.Multidimensional Scaling Multidimensional scaling is a statistical technique, which facilitates information visualization, thereby allowing for the winnowing of similar and dissimilar patterns in a data (Grover & Vriens, 2006). This technique could be exploited, when a marketer is required to select betwee n varied alternatives.

Reprogenetics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Reprogenetics - Essay ExampleWhich would mean creating children who are only useful and denying the others, who are considered useless in their place.Children created for parents selfish purpose is associated with disrespect for life of the get rid of embryo taking the IVF cases and more questionably creating the children for the desired skin color, potential qualities and emotional satisfaction linked with status and reputation.She further explains the intrinsic motivation interpret which is to have a child for his own sake and bonding of the family. The indiscriminate motivation view is associated with post conception and treatment of child once born. It is well(p) unreasonable to become parents of fully made up child.It is just unacceptable to create a child for some selfish reason of savior child or conspicuous immoral consumption. The children excessively have a need to be loved for their own sake and to be valued as individuals created by god not by technology. And these n eeds have to be considered and loved. Which also means the parents to be unselfishly benefiting children and also parents being selfishly benefiting form children for who and what they in truth are and not what they could have artificially made them.TDesigner Babies and the Pro-Choice MovementBy Rebecca Tuhus-DubrowToday the escalating fertility industry has shifted the making of sister from bedroom to laboratory. The in vitro fertilization allows the parents to decide how they want their children to be made. And the most questionable, it enables the selection of desired gender. It is also a political issue related to affectionate values and individual liberty. Designer babies, the idea itself tinkers with genes, and to play as god at the stake of humanity. Creating babies to cure diseases of siblings is different and to fulfill the cosmetic needs in a conscious environment of health and beauty. The new eugenics provides more reproductive choices and desired babies but a line has to be drawn to it.This can also have social consequences as explained by Lee Silver, Princeton this could develop a whole new species which would completely separate the natural class and Gen rich class. The parents hence will have to insert the best genes in their children to get them into best schools. This can challenge the human race and humanity at large. This can give birth extremes to the communities like the GLBT. In case a gay gene identification is made, this technology can threaten the community at large. It can harm the counter and abortion rights of women. There will be greater line of distinction between equality and inequality, as meddling with the environment has its adverse affects attached. The reprogenitics has given cosmos a choice over life. The uncontrolled use of reprogenetic technologies will have adverse implications for the future.Re-Engineering the Human New Reproductive

Managing across cultures Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Managing across cultures - Essay ExampleDR Geert Hofstede, a psychologist identified four distinct cultural dimensions that served to differentiate nonpareil culture from another. Later on in his study he added the fifth one. The five dimensions of culture that Hofstede distinguished include (Aaldering 2010) Power/distance this is initially the degree of inequality that is present and is accepted among large number with or without power. The score that one gets points that society accepts an unequal distribution of power and people in the system. Whereas a low score indicates that the power is shared and wholesome dispersed. For example in a high PD country like Malaysia an organization would send reports only to the top hierarchy management with the involvement of fewer high level managers. Individualism (IDV). This indicates the strong ties between individuals. The following diagram shows how it wagers Characteristics Tips High IDV High Valuation on peoples time and their nee d for freedom. An consumption of challenges, and an expectation of rewards for hard work. Respect for privacy. Acknowledge accomplishments. Dont ask for too much personal information. Encourage debate and expression of own ideas. natural depression IDV Emphasis on building skills and becoming masters of something. Work for intrinsic rewards. Harmony more important than honesty. Show respect for age and wisdom. Suppress feelings and emotions to work in harmony. Respect traditions and introduce change slowly. Masculinity (MAS). This actually talks about how much the organization looks at the traditional values of male and female. In todays world one could clearly see how men and female are treated with equal opportunities. Uncertainty/ A voidance king (UAI). This is basically the degree of anxiety that the members of an organization or a society feel when there situations are unknown or uncertain. Long Term taste (LTO). This talks about how much society put value in the long term standing- as opposed to short term traditions and values This condition basically talked about the five basic dimensions and how these could be used in order to meet the needs of individuals working with different culture employees. Trompenaars four alteration culture Another culturalist Trompenaars along with Hampden-Turner came with other cultural factors that talk about these few points on how to face the cultural differences in the organization. The article Cultural retch of reference, (Jeurissen 2007) talks about universalism vs. particularism which generally talks about how an organization can find and work on the general rules instead of forcing on the animated rules and demotivating the entire team. It also talks about analyzing vs. integrating which is decomposing to find the details and integrating to bring all those things together in order to have a big picture to understand better. Individualism vs. communitarianism is where the individuals rights are put forward al ong with the rights of the whole group or team. Another one that Trompenaar talks about is inner directed vs. outer directed. This is where the assumption is made that thinking is the most powerful tool to approach an idea. And then seeking the info in the outer world or in other words to be optimistic. This article basically just talks about how looking at a thing , analyzing it and then giving it a status changes the way we look at things and culture differences are the same thing. One should be

American Teen Conflict Analysis Paper Movie Review

American Teen Conflict Analysis Paper - Movie Review ExampleThis is to mean that the nature, extent and frequency of the American adolescent encroach ar factors that have strong underpinnings in films as forms of literary works, as shall be seen in the discussion that ensues forthwith. 1) Self-esteem, social comparisons, and self-expectations In the motion-picture show American Teenagers, it is given that self-esteem, social comparisons and self-expectations combine to form a complex whole of teenagers interpersonal skills. The manner in which self-esteem and social comparison are portray is seen in the apportioning of the roles the main characters play. There is Colin Clemens, a basketball jock, Megan Krizmanich, the popular, liberal and academically talented girl, Jake Tusing, the self-acclaimed nerd and Hannah Bailey, the rebel artist, writer, musician and aspiring filmmaker. It is important to cite that the traits of these four main characters in American Teenagers are the v ery values that American teenagers identify with. For instance, because most American teenagers are liberal, neither does conservatism rarely fit in among them, nor do those who identify with conservative ideals. It is for this same reason that Hannah Bailey, the rebel, has liberal views that are considered unfit for Warsaw, a small town which is very conservative. This creates conflict between American teenagers and the society at large. ... Mitch and Hannah for instance become friends and develop a relationship, following the verbal communication they have together. This verbal communication is as well as enabled by listening and disclosure. Just like other forms of communication, even teenage relationships are highly dependent upon verbal communication which comprises listening and disclosure. Immediately this train of listening and disclosure is broken, conflicts arise. Mitch and Bailey forfeit their friendship after Mitch ends their relationship through a text message, for i nstance. 3) Nonverbal communication, power and attraction Nonverbal communication is too presented in the movie, as part of teenage conflict, but not as a causative agent for the conflict. Instead, nonverbal communication is treated in the movie as part of detachment, given that it flocks like-minds together and the unlike-minded apart. It is for this reason that though being a geek (a quality that sells an individual to the outside world) and having love for marching lot (an outdoor activity), Tusing remains an introvert who resorts to video games. This development brings a twist to Tusings life, by opening up another line of conflict. Tusing longs for a young lady but his introverted mien keeps him from getting one. Friedberg, Garcia and McClure help understand that the case above is underpinned and compounded by the fact that in teenagers psychology, power and attraction are predicated upon being outgoing and good-looking. It is for this reason that Mitch Reinholt is popular a t school. He is handsome, laid back and loves sport. The fact that Reinholt gets wider coverage immediately he begins to date Hannah, is a outlet that demonstrates the

Three perspectives of transgenderism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Three perspectives of transgenderism - Essay ExampleThis essay Human Sexuality analyzes three perspectives of transgenderism on the basis of the William A Henkins article. The biological perspective of knowledgeableity brings to the fore, the physiology and anatomy. According to Denman Chess (2004), the above two disciplines decide the aspects of human sexual experience and they can be termed as sexual anatomy and physiology as well as evolutionary theory in the case of transgendered individuals. The sexual experiences in transgendered individuals are much more(prenominal) complex than normal gendered people as there is sex change in the person. Even the normal gender persons categorization of sex is complex in biological perspective, it is more complex and conflicting in the case of transgendered individuals as chromosomal sex, hormonal status and internal sexual variety meat as well as external sexual organs change after the change of sex. According to biological perspective, t he gender is determined by front of chromosomes and presence only X chromosomes gives a female gender and presence of both(prenominal) X and Y chromosomes results in a male gender. Hence, in both male and female genders, the chromosome is present and Y is not present in female gender. In the above sense, the female gender dominates biologically and the effects of chromosomal make-up. However, the chromosomal sex has a social function that is a result of biological activities. The biological activities result in hormonal influences to determine the pay backment of sexual activities and they are different in various males and females. That means, the sexual characteristics and the expression of male and female characteristics depend on the hormones released in the body of a person. For example, the genotypic males develop into externally phenotypic females due to constitutional insensitivity of the tissues. These developments can help in changing the gender of a person physically. The above aspect results in transgendered individuals. 1The Psychological PerspectiveThe transgendered individuals are result of transgendering, which is due to erasing, substituting, concealing and implying of gender and sexuality. Hence, transgendering can be termed as redefining and remake up of gender of a person. This results in psychological changes that is not a part of biological make up and needs counseling in some cases. Ekins Richard (2006) quotes that the gender change results in an atmosphere of new goals as the male and female thinking is different. Ekins Richard quotes Mertons theory of deviating from norms to serve his own interests can be observed in the transgendered individual. This results in a natural attitude that claims disinterested purpose in case of transgendered ind

Assassination of Martin Luther King Jr Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Assassination of Martin Luther King Jr - Essay ExampleThis threat was echoed in his closing remarks in a speech he delivered at Mason Temple.Martin was booked at Lorraine Motel, room number 306, in Memphis where he stayed most practically with his entourage. Just before his assassination, King had last words with Ben Branch, a musician who was supposed to perform that night in the Motel Luther King was expected to attend that performance. In his words, King requested Ben Branch to play a song Take My Hand, Precious Lord pretty well.The following day, April 4, King was assassinated at 6.01 pm. He was standing on the second floor of the Motels balcony when a bullet entered his right cheek, smashed his jaw and moved down his spinal cord. King was move to St. Joseph Hospital and after an emergency surgery in the chest, he was pronounced dead at 7.05 pm. He died at 39 years old.This assassination resulted in a race riot nationwide. The cities such as Washington DC, Kansas, Baltimore and Louisville among other cities reported greater numbers of rioters. A number of famous and influential exclusive in the nation such as Robert F. Kennedy, James Farmer, and other leaders addressed gatherings and called for non-violent actions across the nation. Memphis city quickly ended the strike and settled on terms which were favorable for the sanitation employees.April 7 was declared a national mourning day for Luther King. United States president did not attend Kings funeral for fear of more riots and protest from the mourners, instead, the vice President Humphrey Hubert attended.The holds that describe this event are found in New York Times and BBC News. In New York Times, the article describes this event as a loss to many Negroes across the nation. In addition, it talks about Martin Luther Kings as a nonviolent leader to millions of Americans his fight was against racial injustice in the nation.

Phase 1 Individual Project (LOG676) Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Phase 1 Individual Project (LOG676) - Coursework ExampleThe humanistic logistics boast the collaborations with the donors to source the funding for their engagements and helping disasters.IV. twain involve the human resources in their endeavors and activities. Business logistics require skilled labor and in the case of humanitarian logistics the engagement of volunteer labor is administered.V. In the some(prenominal) cases we have Key performance indicators. Ordinarily, the business logistics is ordinarily based on the performance metrics while in the humanitarian logistics it is based on the m to respond to a given disaster.VI. Both the logistics have the fiscal flow in their engagements. The business logistics have a bilateral and a known financial flow. The humanitarian logistics have the unilateral financial flow from the donors to the beneficiaries.I. The objective of business logistics is profit maximization where the appropriate strategies are instilled to avoid losses. In contrarily, the objective of humanitarian logistics is to help and save the lives of people who are in disasters.II. The business logistics clients include the final consumers of goods and services while those of humanitarian logistics are include the beneficiaries who are usually the people who have been affected by the disasters.III. The business logistics have two to three supplies previously known by the business while the humanitarian logistics have multiple donors and suppliers who met without prior agreement or engagements. (Renata, 2012)V. Ordinarily, the demand patterns in business logistics are stable and can be predicted using forecasting techniques as debate to the humanitarian logistics where the demand patterns are irregular, volatile and very uncertain.VI. The material flow in the business logistics includes the product market while in the humanitarian logistics it includes features much(prenominal) as shelter, food, hygiene, cleaning kits including the

Network Societies and the Implications for their Privacies Essay

Network Societies and the Implications for their Privacies - Essay ExampleThe popularity of the SNSs is quite evident when we find in a 2009 report, which give tongue to that globally almost 38% internet users are a member of one or many of the SNSs, and maintain regular profiles in the social networking sites (Wray, affectionate Networking Booming with Doubling of Online Profiles, 2009). Facebook, at present is the most popular SNS, with a rise of nearly 86.1% in user percentage (ibid). One major sign of these SNSs is that the users can upload their personal data on these sites on a daily basis. As per the recent study made by OfCom in 2010, kindly networking accounts for nearly a quarter of all time spent on the internet (23 per cent compared to 9 per cent in 2007). This has been driven by the rapid growth of Facebook, which grew by 31 per cent. The average Facebook user spent 6 and 30 minutes on the site during May 2010, (OfCom, Consumers spend almost half of their waking h ours exploitation media and communications, 2010. The 2008 OfCom report noted that an adult user, on an average, maintained his/her profile on around 1.6 SNSs, while enter their profiles at least once, every(prenominal) two days (OfCom, Social networking a quantitative and qualitative research report into attitudes, behaviours & use, 2008). This expeditious rise in the usage of social networking sites in the early(prenominal) decade, has created new problems, where there are increased instances of user personal data being misused through identity theft and cyber stalking, for various commercial activities connect to unauthorised searching for employees, or fishing for prospective clients (Brown, Edwards, and Marsden, Staking 2.0 privacy protection in a guide social networking site, nd). The internet and SNSs being open to all, the uploaded user entropy (even personal information) becomes accessible to a much wider user spectrum, besides the intended user group. Often user inex perience and a general unknowing coupled with inappropriate SNS website designing, unintentionally help in the misuse of private information by various commercial organisations. These misuses and the future potentiality of fraudulent activities using the obtained personal information have raised questions and concerns over the issue of creating a stronger security system that would assure SNS user privacy, and the inaccessibility of the uploaded information outside the targeted knockout group. As for example, a member of the medical SNS PatientsLikeMe, may opt to discuss his/her condition only with a specific group of people (like those sharing convertible medical problems), thus making it imperative that the site gives the user his/her right to privacy. In this context, we will discuss network societies and the implications for their privacies, focussing on Facebook, as it is the leading SNS now. Discussion What is a SNS? Boyd and Ellison, defined SNSs as services provided that are internet-based and allow its users to Create user profiles which can be kept partially public or completely public, within the provide domain of the site Create a friends list and a group where they can upload and share private information Have an access to the friends profiles, and to these friends friend list, where the user can view all the connections made by their friends and often by other users (who are not betoken friends, but may have common friends or common interests) within the domain of the same SNS (Boyd, and Ellison, 2007, 210-211). The

Critically examine the problem of corruption in the practice of Essay

Critically examine the problem of corruption in the practice of mediation and arbitration of international disputes - Essay Exampleonsequences for stakeholders and society more in the main.4While corruption is most often associated with bribery, corruption can occur by other means such(prenominal) as fraud, procurement of a specific outcome, conflicts of interests, untimely enrichment and other dishonest mechanisms.5 Most states acknowledge that it is possible for an arbitrational award to be obtained by virtue of corruption. At international law, the limited grounds upon which an arbitral award can be reviewed include the procurement of the award by corruption or corruption on the part of an arbitrator or arbitrators.6 Since mediators do non make binding decisions and merely help the parties arrive at their own resolution, the problems of corruption among mediators and parties in international disputes are not as questionable as corruption in binding arbitration.7 In either cas e, arbitrators and mediators are at risk of corruption charges in instances where the parties are denied equal treatment.8 Safeguarding against corruption in international mediation and arbitration is particularly important because it provides an alternative dispute resolution for parties suspicious of corruption among local judiciaries.9 For the most part, any business sphere of influence which might be entrusted with power is typically subjected to a code of digest which is designed to engender trust in those sectors and thereby reduce perceptions of corruption. Some such codes are the European Code of Conduct for Mediators and the Code of Ethics for Arbitrators in Commercial Disputes. These codes define what amounts to tolerable standards of exculpate, the role of the mediator/arbitrator and their duties and responsibilities.10 Setting standards of conduct however, does not by itself ensure that international arbitration and mediation are free of corrupt practices. In this re gard, international conventions have established laws that indirectly tell apart corrupt practices and provide for enforcement techniques for corruption. For instance by virtue of Articles 34 and 36 of the UNCITRAL Model Law 1985 an arbitral award is subject to challenge and may not be enforced if the award is inconsistent with public policy.11 Article V(2) of the New York Convention 1958 makes a vastly similar provision.12 An award which is procured by or effrontery under the auspices of corruption is typically perceived as inconsistent with public policy.13 As early as 1963 the ICC set a standard of conduct for dealing with cases in which corruption was obvious. The case was ICC Case No. 1110 in which arbitrator Lagergren did not determine the merits of a case when he found that there had been corruption. The case related to a arrive in which an English company had agreed with an Argentine entity acting as intermediary for the acquisition of a utilities contract in Argentina. T he agreement called for the Argentine entity to receive a commission of 10 per cent of the contracts value. When the English company did not make erect on the agreement, Lagergren ruled that he did not have jurisdiction since Parties who ally themselves in an enterprise of the present nature must realize that they have give up any right to ask for assistance of the machinery of justice (national courts or arbitral tribunals) in settling their disputes.14 Developments since ICC Case No. 1110 indicate that arbitrators would rule on the merits of

Leadership Styles In Professional Nursing Research Paper

Leadership Styles In Professional Nursing - Research Paper ExampleThis component of the essay seeks to achieve two major aims. Firstly, it is to identify two variant leaders styles in the nursing profession and also discuss how these two nursing leadership styles can be implemented in a professional nursing practice. In the first place, Rampur (2011) identifies two major leadership styles in the nursing profession. According to him, these leadership styles are egalitarian and dogmatic leadership styles. Earlier in his submission, Rampur (2011) elucidates that leaders in the nursing profession are mostly seen to be either nurse managers who are assigned the pledge of handling one unit or nurse executives who are responsible for the operations of all in-patient nursing units. Under whatever portfolio a nurse king be in a leadership position, the leadership styles mentioned earlier happen to reign at one point in time or the other. On the whole, the type of leadership style that i mplemented should depend on a specific situation rather than adopting one of the two as a wont leadership style (Cummings, 2010). With the democratic leadership style, the nurse leader engages his nurses in decision-making and let them carry out their work in an independent manner (Rampur, 2011). In the autocratic nursing leadership however, the nurse leader would provide instructions without looking for inputs and superintend his nurses in a close manner (Rampur, 2011). Simply put, democratic leadership allows for group participation, discussion and contribution as far as decision making is concerned but with autocratic leadership style, subordinates always allow to take instructions from the leaders. Without passing outright judgment on the either types of nursing leadership styles as to which is right and which is wrong, it is worth noting that there are different ways and at different points in time that the various leadership styles are brought to work. As a matter of fact, t he issue of whether a particular leadership style is right or wrong would come in if the right leadership style is implemented at the wrong time and vice versa. In implementing any of the leadership styles, it is important that leaders put into consideration the health authority structures, inter-professional teamwork and conflict, the actions and decisions of senior administrators and government officials, changing public demographics and consumer expectations of the healthcare system, and the implementation of raw(a) knowledge, evidence and innovation

Evaluation of Job Recruitment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Evaluation of Job Recruitment - Essay ExampleLooking at the website of Tivoli ordination, the career information provided on nullity available in the hotel is adequate for someone who may have an interest. The information include the institutes of the particular vacancies available, whether it is hourly or hourly, the amount paid per hour, and the line of business description or what the business organization requires of the applicant (Tivoli Lodge, 2014). On the other hand, a career information found on the website of Oxford Group Of Hotels is non quite elaborate. It has the name the job position and the specific hotel where the vacancy is available (Oxford Hotel Group, 2014). However, there is no information on either a salary or on the job description or what one is expected to do when offered the job. Information about the need qualification for the job is also not put in this website.The website of Tivoli Lodge at least gives some hint on the corporate culture of this com pany through describing the job requirement. The corporate culture realized through their representation of doing things. Every company does their thing in a unique way, and some of these ways are strengths or weaknesses in these companies, to their performance. Therefore, by Tivoli Lodge, describing what activities a person is required to do for a particular job position, they are trying to make the potential candidates aware of their corporate culture. On the other hand, the website of Oxford Group of Hotels portrays the company as one that does not give the potential much information about corporate culture. The information on career on this website is too brief and does not explain much about the corporate culture. However, the candidates can also learn from this website that, the company is one that does not like sharing certain information meant for itself, with the accurate public.Tivoli Lodges website attracts applicants through announcing the specific amount paid for each position, so that, all

Technical proposal assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Technical proposal - Assignment ExampleIn this regard, my institution is not able to accurately and timely analyze students data to inform future planning, strategy and service provision. As Campbell (2007) states, students intake and new admissions comprehend to increase while new programs continue to be adopted day by day by the college. The ever increasing immortalises are difficult to handle just by a register dodging, hence there is need to develop an effective, accurate and efficient way of managing students record.The students record management system that is automated is the right technical change for the college. Students record management system is a computerized students record management platform that allows students, institution, t for each oneers and administrators to interact. Students records help in enhancing students and institution relationship, providing services, facilities and support to the students, measuring and controlling students academic achievement a t the institution and subsequently and support to the alumni. The automation of the students record system is expected to improve on accuracy and effectiveness of information capturing retrieval and generation of reports for each student. This would eliminate the loss of data improve services in the government activity since accessing information would be within a short time.The proposed students record management system refers to the computerized network distribution system that allows for the management of records involving the students in college or a learning institution. This technology will enhance a number of functions within the administration concerning the students records including registration of students in their respective programs, manage their fee data bases, manage their examination records and manage their accommodation booking and allocation as shown in auspicate 1. This is a software program application that is intended to provide timely information about all t he

Read read instructions Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

Read read instructions - Essay ExampleIve chosen this particular work, because Aaron Burr had played perhaps the main role in John Vanderlyns life. He had noticed young artists talent and in 1796 sent him to France and paid for his studying. When Vanderlyn had returned after five years to America, Aaron Burr let him stay at his house, where artist could continue to paint and develop his talent without worries (Sardy). Portrait belongs to this period. 1802, oil on canvas.By that time in Europe (in German especially, only in France too) the Romantic Era had already begun. To my mind, except of neoclassicism we also can see an influence of amative style in this portrait. Dark background and it seems Burrs light profile floats on a viewer. Also material around Burrs necks like moving, though his face is steel and calm. In 1922, the architectural historian Siegfried Giedion trying to name an emotional side of neoclassical belief coined the term romantic classicism (neoclassicism.us). And I think thats what we can say about John Vanderlyns portrait of Aaron Burr. Theres classicism, but theres also a bit of romantic expression.I think with this portrait John Vanderlyn wanted to show an eternal part of his patron, to elucidate a classical portrait of a powerful man. But in the same time, to make Aaron Burrs image active and modern.Sarudy, Barbara Wells. American artisan John Vanderlyn 1775-1852 and his fateful connection with Aaron Burr. Retrieved 9 August from

Othellos position as an outsider fuelled by his insecurities Essay Example for Free

Othellos position as an outsider fuel guide by his insecurities EssayIn what ways does Othellos position as an outsider fuelled by his insecurities bring around his downfall?Shakespe ar was on of the greatest writer of all time he wrote many plays and among them thither argon his timeless tragedies. Some of the most popular ar Romeo and Juliet, a typical love tragedy, Macbeth and the famous Othello.Tragedy is whizz of the oldest genres in literature. It started off in classical times and star of the earliest writers was Aristotle. Shakespeare was influenced by Greek and Roman compositionl and ideas, which he used in his own revenge tragedies.Shakespearean tragedies are all set around the hero. The hero normally has a fatal flaw that causes the downfall of the hero. These ideas are clearly battle arrayn in the revenge tragedy Othello. In the play, Othello is a typical revenge hero. Othello is a cultural and racial outsider he is a moor, which is a natural of Northern Afri ca. This featured separates him from the other characters. He is a well-respected man who is a loyal officer and has repeatedly proved himself in a battle, only multitude still do non accept him as one of them. This fuels Othellos insecurities and the way people treat and colloquy to him build on the many insecurities he already has.Throughout the play there are many references to Othellos race and social priming. In outlook one the audience are introduced to Othello through Iago and Brabantio conversing about him. The audience are informed that he is marrying the Kings daughter (Desdemona) behind the Kings back. This is highlighted by a quote from stage one Scene one A black force is tupping your etiolate +ewe. The audiences first impressions of Othello are that he is sly and untrustworthy.The imagery used by Iago black ram and white yew signifies the differences between Desdemona and Othello, Othello is black and Desdemona is white. Not simply this but other ideas are co nnoted by these images to the audience. Black symbolising hate and evil while white symbolising purity, sizeable and angelic. This opposite effect between them gives a negative effect on the audience about Othello. Witchcraft is spoken of He thought twas witchcraft by Iago and Rodrigo as there is no other reason for a pure and angelic character to love such a repugnant beast. The ideas of witchcraft being mentioned verbalizes that people are thinking that Othello has put a spell on Desdemona for her to love him.Othello isnt seen as attractive or conventionally good looking. His colour makes him unappealing and frightening implied by the imagery used by people in the play when speaking about Othello. When referring to Othello. The Moor and Thick lips are used as references to Othellos colour in many scenes. The imagery of animals or beasts is used a plow, Black ram and barbary horse. This is bringing Othello to an animalistic level with the imagery of wild un tamed animals or bea sts. This is used to insult Othellos colour and his racial background. By saying he is of a low level and uncivilised.Although a lot of insults are directed towards Othello these insults are never spoken to his face. This is because Othello is a valuable and skilled soldier he has done a lot for the country and people respect him for that. I have done the state some service and they kat oncet. When speaking to Othello, Iago and Rodrigo call him my lord This shows respect and Othello seems to be accepted into their Venetian troupe because of his fighting ability, although the dramatic irony is clearly shown when Iago says, I do hate him as I do hells pains but when speaking to Othello in Act 4 Scene 4 he says. You know I love you my lord. This would be one thing that would change the audiences views about Othello and make them more cognisant of Iago as this starts to show his true colours. Iago mentions the word hell signifying the devil and pure evil, this again relates to the vi ews and opinions people have on Othellos racial background. His black skin reinforces the images and thoughts also. disagreement is a key theme during this play a lot of which is aimed at Othello. Although Othello has been accepted into their indian lodge he still feels conscious about his racial background as he states , haply, for I am black. Othello knows that hes an outsider to them and infers why, his unknown qualities may be threat to some but on the other hand others are intrigued which Is shown when he says, her father loved me/oft invited me/still questioned me about the story of my life. People do not like to accept the unknown but like to question it or like Iago feel the need to push it away.The unknown is ventured into by Desdemona she crosses the line between her parliamentary law and the unknown by marrying Othello. This shocks and seems outrageous but it helps Othello be accepted more into their society. Desdemona was once too scared by Othellos race this is high lighted by the quote And when she seemed to shake and fear your looks. But she looked beyond this I saw Othellos visage in his mind. This shows that if one can see the inner beauty indeed why cant every one else? Perception is a key theme during the play. The audience see that Othello is beautiful not on the outside but on the inside. Iago although he appears beautiful the audience see a different view they see more than skin deep.Desdemona accepts Othello for who he is, therefore Othello feels safe and secure with her. He loves and adores Desdemona and would do anything for her. This is clearly shown in Act4 Scene4 And I when I love thee not, chaos is come again. This is implying that without Desdemonas love it would be the end of the world, the end of Othello.When Iago starts to question Desdemonas love for Othello, Othello now feels he cannot trust Desdemona. This affects him because she makes him feel accepted because she loves him for who he is and now he feels unaccepted int o their society. Iago knows this so he plays on these insecurities to get what he wants. I think this quote is a good description vocalizing the audience he is comparing Othello to an Ass, and Iago is leading him with his lies. And will as tenderly be led by thnose as asses are. This creates an image of an animal being led away so easily by something so simple, but by something it loves and craves.Iago does not tell Othello anything about Desdemona and Cassio he just cleverly puts thoughts into Othellos head, it is shown well n this quote, Ha I like not thatNothing my lord. Iago immediately catches Othellos attention and he is eager to find out more. Iago plants the seed of doubt and nurtures it over act 3. Iago carries on and starts to mention Cassio although he doesnt say anything about Desdemona and Cassio being together he implies it, shown in this quote I cannot think he would sneak away so guilty like, seeing you coming. These quick sentences get Othellos mind racing, with do ubt and jealousy. The words that make Othello eager are sneak and guilty this really sets the scene for a private affair. Othello panics and he answers Iago quick trying to find out more. What dost though think?As the scene progresses Othello becomes suspicious and starts to get annoyed with Iago, as it seems Iago knows something and is not telling Othello, Othello says Show me thy thought. Othello, feeling an outsider already is now separated from the group even more as there are secrets revolving around that he knows nothing of. Iago realises that Othello may not believe him, to get Othello to trust him and start to believe him he says You know I love you my lord. This dramatic Irony starts to show the audience that the real villain is Iago in the play and their sympathy goes out to Othello as all he is, is another cog in Iagos conniving and misrepresented plan.Toward the end of the scene Iago starts to really play on the insecurities of Othello. She did deceive her father marryi ng you. This implies that if she can deceive her own blood then what chance does Othello have? This idea was brought up at the start of the play when Othello was speaking to Desdemonas father, and he warns Othello of her background telling him that she has deceived him many times before. So Othello starts to really believe it now. Why did I marry?To make sure Othello really understands Iago, Iago starts to imply that Othello being an outsider means he does not know a lot about their society. Iago comes from this society so anything said, Othello will believe because he doesnt know any different. In Venice they do not let god see their pranks, they dare not show their husbands their best conscious. Here Iago is implying that Venetian women are not what they seem. Iago knows this from past experience and implies Othello has been pulled in by their deceptive ways.Othello is starting to doubt his position in the society as he realises he does not know enough. This plays on his insecurit ies and he feels more of an outsider than hes ever felt. This is shown by his epileptic fits on stage as he works himself up so much his body shuts itself down. His epileptic fits contribute to his outsider qualities as this is a fault within him, which separates him from the society. People dont understand him and therefore cant accept him totally into their society. This gives Iago a chance to work situations to his advantage like the Cassio and Bianca scene. Othello becomes more and more insecure and vulnerable he call for to rely on Iagos advises more. Iago gets him to depend on him and a power change occurs. The audience are aware of the change by Act 4 scene 4 when it is clearly shown. From then on Othello becomes more and more insecure, and Iago feeds on his weakness.Rude am I in speech / And little blessed with the indulgent phrase of peace. (A statement form Othello.) This is showing us that Othello is presenting himself as an outsider and constantly brings up his differe nces from other Venetians. This insecurity is brought on by the thoughts of other people. If everyone else thinks it, then Othello starts to think it too because he is so unsure about himself. Another quote that shows this is when Othello says, Haply for I am black/and have not those barmy parts of conversation.Othello knows he is discriminated against his colour and he admits it Haply for I am black, his colour is linked to the ideas of a beast he refers to this by saying, have not those soft parts. The soft in this sentence is the total opposite of what is thought about Othello. He now discriminated himself and compares him self to other people and this is when he thinks his social unit world is crumbling around him especially because his one true love has supposedly betrayed him. If Othello chooses not to believe in himself and lets himself be an outsider from the rest, then what chance does he have expecting others to accept him?Othellos position as an outsider is in a lot of way fuelled by his insecurities. This is a serious weakness that comes across on Othello and the paranoia he has upon himself does not help. Desdemona gave him the confidence to not care, but Iagos twisted and conniving ways led Othello to believe his one true love was not there beside him any more helping him through the tough times. Desdemona fuelled the little confidence Othello had and it was this reason that Iago used to break Othello. In the last scene Othello speaks Like a base Indian, threw a pearl away. Here in this metaphor Othello has realised Desdemona was his pearl the one thing left that made him she was his world and his world had now gone.

First Gsc Cinema in Miri, Sarawak Essay Example for Free

First Gsc Cinema in Miri, Sarawak EssayLeading celluloid operator, Golden Screen Cinemas (GSC) extends its reach to East Malaysia with the source of its first picture in Sarawak with the opening of GSC Bintang Megamall, Miri under the GSC Lite branding today.The 8-screen GSC Bintang Megamall, Miri is the first GSC cinema to open with all- digital halls in the GSC chain, the first all-digital hall cinema in East Malaysia and will also offer the first digital 3D hall in Miri, said Ms Koh Mei Lee, GSC Chief decision maker Officer. GSC plans to convert its existing halls to digital halls by 2014, she added.Also present at the launch was Dato Professor (Dr) Lau Siu Wai (Executive Chairman, Miri Housing Group of Companies) and Mr Irving Chee (General Manager, GSC).For those who may not be so familiar, GSC Lite offers GSCs cinema entertainment magic in a lighter, modest and more accessible manner to ply for markets like Miri, without sacrificing the effects of heavy(p) screens and digital sound like those offered in GSC cinemas nationwide. The GSC Lite cinema concept was first introduced in Mentakab Star Mall (March 2012) followed by GSC Amanjaya Mall, Sg Petani (Nov 2012).Built at a cost of RM17.5 million, GSC Bintang Megamall Miri will be equipped with three (3) Digital 3D halls and will have a bring seating capacity of 1,010 seats to cater to the Miri community and beyond.GSC also plans to open its second cinema in Sarawak a 10-screen GSC City One Mall, Kuching before the end of first quarter 2013, followed by a 10-screen GSC Palm Mall, Seremban (Quarter 2) and 11-screen GSC Nu Sentral, KL before year end. In 2014, GSC has already signed for GSC IOI City Mall, Putrajaya and GSC Aman Central, Kedah.GSC Bintang Megamall also provides online ticketing facility (GSC e-payment) for both internet and mobile purchases (Mobile app iPhone and Android) and offers the convenience to movie goers .This includes the SelfPrint overhaul and auto-gate features to ensur e that GSCs valued customers will enjoy every bit of great cinema going experience GSC has to offer.In conjunction with the new cinema opening, GSC Bintang Megamall customers will also enjoy a complimentary Wizard of Oz multi-purpose pouch with each purchase of GSC Combo 3 (while stocks last). GSC patrons here will be make headway rewarded with 1,000 Buy 2 Free 1 vouchers with every two tickets purchased at GSC Bintang Megamall ticketing counter.For the opening weekend, there will be special movie character and cuckoo appearances, balloon giveaway, movie themed block puzzle games and electronic games.With GSC Bintang Megamall, GSC currently (as at Feb 7, 2013) has a total of 27 cinemas, 228 screens out of which 93 are digital screens, total 41,456 seating capacity nationwide (including wheelchair spaces). GSC will go fully digital by 2014.

Describe the possible signs Essay Example for Free

Describe the possible signs EssayBullying is not defined as a form of scream in Working Together but there is clear evidence that it is abusive and will embroil at to the lowest degree one, if not two, three or all four, of the defined categories of pervert. Recognising pincer abuse is not easy. It is not our responsibility to decide whether or not child abuse has taken place or if a child is at signifi toilettet risk of injure from someone. We do however, bedevil both a responsibility and duty, as set out in your organisations child protection procedures, to act in order that the appropriate agencies mickle investigate and take any necessary action to protect a child. Physical abusePhysical abuse is deliberately causing corporal harm to a child. This might involve punching kicking, biting, burning, scalding, shaking, throwing or beating with objects such(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) as belts, whips, or sticks. It also includes poisoning, giving a child alcohol or illegal drugs, drowning or suffocation. Physical harm may also be caused when a p atomic number 18nt or c ber fabricates the symptoms of illness in a child. Signs of Physical AbuseThere are certain signs that need to be acknowledged when misgiving arises that personal abuse is occurring Any injuries not consistent with the history given to staff. Injuries which occur to any destiny of the body but usually in places which are not normally exposed to falls or rough games Injuries which have not received medical attentionReluctance to change in the heat, or to change/ lineamenticipate in activities such as, PE or swimming Bruises (usually in clusters), human bites, cigarette burns and fractures, for example, which do not have an accidental explanation multiple burns with a clearly demarcated edgeFear of parents being approached for an explanationFlinching when approached or touchedAggressive behaviour and/or sudden temper outburstsDepressionRunning away from homePossible effec ts of physical abusePhysical abuse quite a little lead directly to neurological damage, physical injuries, disability and in extreme cases death. Physical abuse has been linked to vulturine behavior in children, emotional and behavioral problems and learning difficulties. horny AbuseEmotional abuse is where repeated verbal threats, criticism, shouting, lack of love and imprintion causes a severe adverse effect on a childs emotional development. It consists of communicating to children that they are worthless, unloved, and inadequate or valued. Emotional abuse may include not giving a child opportunities to express their views, deliberately silencing them or making sportswoman of what they say. It may feature inappropriate expectations being imposed on a child, over protection and limitation of exploration and learning, or preventing the child from taking part in normal social interaction.Signs of possible emotional abuse Depression, aggression, extreme anxiety, changes or regre ssion in mood or behavior, particularly where a child withdraws or becomes clingy Obsessions or phobias Sudden underachievement or lack of concentration Seeking adult attention and not mixing well with other children Sleep or speech disorders Low self-esteem Fear of parents/carer being approached regarding their behavior Fear of making mistakesPossible effects of emotional abuseThis type of abuse can lead to adverse long-term effects on the childs development. Emotional abuse has a significant impact on a underdeveloped childs mental health, behavior and self-esteem. This type of abuse is as important as the other three types, and can be detected as the signs are more(prenominal) visible and can be easily detected. Domestic violence, adult mental health problems and parental substance misuse may be features in families where children are exposed to such abuse.Sexual AbuseSexual abuse involves forcing or enticing a child or young person to take part in sexual activities, wheth er or not the child is aware of what is happening. This may involve physical contact including penetrative sex, oral sex, masturbation, kissing, rubbing, or touching away(p) of clothing, or it may involve non-contact activities such as involving children in watching sexual activities, producing or looking at sexual images, encouraging children to behave in sexually inappropriate ways, or grooming a child in preparation for abuse (including via the internet). Abusers can be men, women or other children.Between 21% and 36% of sexually abused children will display few or no symptoms but it is usually a childs behavior which becomes a cause for concern. Children who tell of sexual abuse do so because they want it to stop therefore is extremely important to listen to a child that discloses such an allegation. Signs of possible sexual abuse Any allegations made by a child concerning sexual abuse self-harming, sometimes leading to suicide attempts Sexual natural process through words, pl ay or drawing Repeated urinary infections, itching or bleeding around genital area and/or unexplained house pains The child is sexually provocative or seductive with adults Saying they have a secrets that they cannot share with anyone Severe sleep disturbances with fears, phobias, vivid dreams or nightmares which sometimes have overt or veiled sexual connotations or bedwetting Eating disorders such as anorexia or bulimiaPossible effects of sexual abuseBehavior such as self-harm, inappropriate sexual behavior, sadness, depression and loss of self-esteem has all been linked to sexual abuse. The effects of sexual abuse can affect the individual into their adult life. The extent or the severity of each case is determined by the time span of abuse, the more earnest the abuse, the jr. the child is and the relationship of the child to the abuser. Once sexual abuse has been identified the support of an adult who believes the child helps, starts to help the child understand the abuse an d can therefore offer help and protection to the abused child. snub omit has been described as the most serious type of child maltreatment and the least understood (Crittenden 1999 67). It is the most common reason for a child to be placed on the child protection register in the UK. Neglect is the chastisement to meet a childs basic physical and or psychological needs, which is likely to affect the childs health or development. Neglect is when a parent or carer fails to provide adequate food, clothing, shelter (including exclusion from home or abandonment), medical care, or protection from physical and emotional harm or danger. Additionally failure to ensure access to education or to look after a child because the carer is under the influence of alcohol or drugs, is considered as Neglect.Signs of possible push aside Dirty skin, body smells, unwashed, uncombed hair and untreated lice Clothing that is dirty, too big or small, or inappropriate for stand conditions frequently left unsupervised or alone Frequent diarrhoea complaints of being tired all the time Untreated illnesses, infected cuts or physical complaints which the carer doesnt respond to frequently hungry sometimes stealing other childrens food Being underweightPossible effects of neglectNeglect can seriously impair a childs health, physical and intellectual growth and development, and can cause long term difficulties with social functioning, relationships and educational progress. Extreme cases of neglect can cause death.BullyingBullying is also recognized as a type of abuse. Bullying is always distressing for the victim and can have serious consequences. Bullying should always be taken seriously. Emotional bullying is the most commonly reported by children and young people and is often more difficult to spot. Bullying can take place both inside and outside of the school.Bullying happens when an individual or a group show antipathy towards an individual and this can be Emotional, such as name -calling, not talking to someone, taking or hiding personal items, humiliating, spreading rumors or teasing Physical, such as pushing, kicking, hitting, pinching or threatening to use physical force Racist, such as racial taunts or gestures Sexual, such as inappropriate physical contact, sexual comments and innuendo, or homophobic taunts.Signs of possible bullyingLoss of personal possessions, dinner money or items of clothing Torn clothing, maybe even having cuts and bruises (if physically bullied) Shyness, move behavior, lack of self-esteem and depression Aggressive, bad tempered behavior and may become aggressive to younger siblings Threaten or attempt suicidenot achieving very well academicallyNot wanting to leave their homePossible effects of bullyingBullying will most definitely affect a childs social and emotional development as they have very low self-esteem maybe depression and will belike try to isolate themselves from others which will have a profound effect on their s ocial skills with their peers and pretty much everybody around them, they may become aggressive and bad tempered and may threaten or attempt suicide and in some extreme cases may actually commit suicide.Cyber-bullyingIn late(a) years, a new form of bullying known as cyber-bullying has become increasingly common. Cyber-bullying may be emotional, racist or sexual forms of abuse. It happens through emails, text messages or telephone calls. Information about someone may also be shared by putting it on to social networking sites. This can include the sharing of private photographs. Children and young people who use this method of bullying often feel disassociated from their actions, but the consequences can be just as serious for the child. This type of bullying can be particularly distressing as children are unable to get away from it, it even invades their home.

Indo American Relations Cold War Crisis History Essay

Indo American Relations raw War Crisis History EssayAbstractThis widen essay deals with the Indo-American consanguinity during the Cold War. It deals with Indias unknown policies and its direct effect on the U.S. The extraneous policies implemented by India during the Cold War deteriorated its relationship with America by increasing governmental and social tensions. This investigation allow deal with the placecomes of Indias foreign policies and will continue to answer the question To what goal did the foreign policies implemented by India deteriorate social and political relations with the U.S during the Cold war?The scope of this assessment is restricted amid the years of 1947-1979. It will analyze the negative personal effects of Indias foreign policies on the Indo-American relationship. In order to conduct this investigation, Americas retaliation policies will be analyzed as rise up. Indias relationship with other countries such as Pakistan and the Soviet Union will be mentioned only if relevant to the Indo-American relationship. The policies of countries such as Pakistan and the Soviet Union will not be evaluated. Sources by Kissinger, Christover Van Hollen, Sumit Ganguly, as well as Srinivas Chary will be used to enhance this essay.At the end of this investigation, it will be clear that Indias foreign policies were the direct level(p)t of the cold relationship surrounded by India and America. It will be proven that Indias policies caused tensions to rise between the two nations, ultimately leading to the worst point in Indo-American history. entranceBenito Mussolini once said O con noi o contro di noi translated in English to Youre each with us or against us. His statement reverberated through the decades, and remained relevant in the foreign polity of the nations entangled in the Cold War. Shortly after gaining independence in 1947, India was amidst a brewing Cold War between capitalism and socialism, the U.S and the Soviet Union. India be ing a new nation, implemented a telephone number of foreign policies to increase its image on the world stage. This essay will investigate the extent to which the foreign policies implemented by India deteriorated social and political relations with the U.S during the Cold War. ab initio this essay will analyze the negative effects of Indias Nonalignment causa on the relationship between the two countries. Furthermore, the Indo-Soviet Treaty of 1971 implemented by Indira Gandhi, led to political complications between the presidents and further deteriorated conditions between the nations. Finally Indias Peaceful thermonuclear flare-up of 1974 did not aid in improving relations with America moreover instead allowed for social tensions to rise between the countries. The foreign policies implemented by India during the Cold War allowed political and social tensions to increase between India and the U.S.This paper will investigate foreign policies adopted by India, as well as some foreign policies adopted by America. The views of the presidents will be evaluated in relation to the foreign policies and their effects. This essay will mention other significant nations to the relationship between India and the U.S, but will not discuss their foreign policies. This essay will only mention events prior to 1947 for historical background, but will not analyze the relationship between India and America prior to it. Events after the year 1979 will not be analyzed as well.A variety of sources and historians with distinguishable views and backgrounds were used to aid this investigation. One of the sources is The Eagle and the Peacock U.S. outside(prenominal) Policy toward India since Independence, by Srinivas M. Chary. The other source is THE TRANSFORMATION OF U.S.-INDIA RELATIONS An Explanation for the Rapprochement and Prospects for the early by Sumit Ganguly and Paul Kapur.Historical ContextIndias relationship with the United States on a grand scale can be seen as a strategic necessity for two nations, initially tracing all the way back to the late 18th century. In 1794, the Jays Treaty (of 1794) was signed between America and England this pact authorized trade between America and India.1The American Mahratta Mission was set up in 1815, missionary activists provided inspection and repair by establishing schools and providing food to the poverty-stricken areas. The number of missionaries in India rose from 139 in 1885 to 2478 in 1922.2During the late 19th century to mid 20th century the bond between the two nations improved, in Stephen P Hays words The writings of Emerson, Thoreau, Whitman and of the Sanskritists Hopkins, Lanman and Whitney helped instill in 19th century Americans a obligingness for Indias cultural heritage.3In 1893, Swami Vivek Anands words My brothers and sisters of America earned him respect and applause from the World Parliament of Religions in Chicago.4In WWII Britain allowed Americans to use India as a base of opera tions against Japan after the attack on drop Harbour. India received many American products during wartime through Americas Lend-Lease program, India also provided goods to America in pursuance of its reciprocal-aid program.5During the 1946 Food Famine in India Americans formed the India Famine want Committee(IFEC) with Pearl S. Buck as chairperson in order to achieve acceptance of the principle of equity in relief shipments to Europe and Asia and to ensure the assignation of needed supplies to India by the United States.6America after ww2 was in an active Cold War with the Soviet Unions. Americans were against Communism, which the Soviets strongly preached. Hence they came up with the policy of containment7in order to prevent the spread of Communism. India being a relatively new country in 1947 surrounded by Communist nations, spread fear for in America. Therefore to stop the spread of Communism, America got itself involved in the events happening in South Asia during the Cold W ar, which led to many complications.Argument 1Initially the relationship between America and India continued to thrive even after Indias independence on August 15th 1947. Harry S. Truman, the President of America at that time, sent a telegram to India which stated, I earnestly hope that our friendship will in future, as in the past, continue to be expressed in cheeseparing and fruitful cooperation in international undertakings and in cordiality in our relations one with the other.8In response to the telegram, The Prime Minister of India responded by saying, whitethorn I also say that all of us in India know very well, although it might not be so known in public, what cracking interest President Roosevelt had in our countrys freedom and how he exercised his great influence to that end.9This strong relationship was short-lived, as the Cold War brought divergences in the nations policies that caused them to drift apart. after(prenominal) gaining independence on August 15th 1947, J awaharlal Nehru became the first prime minister of India and viewed a future for India as one of world powers. To pursue his dream he believed that India should adopt a non-alignment policy. A non-alignment policy keeps a nation from having a political or soldiery alliance with any major(ip) super power, this posterior came to be known as the Non-aligned movement in 1961 which grouped nations which had adopted the non-alignment policy. On December 4th 1947 Nehru declared, We have proclaimed during this past year that we will not attach ourselves to any peculiar(prenominal) group. That has nothing to do with neutrality or anything else or passivity. If there is a big war, there is no particular reason why we should jump into it. Nevertheless, it is a little difficult nowadays in world wars to be neutral. . . . We are not going to join a war if we can help it and we are going to join the side which is to our interest when the choice comes to it.10Jawaharlal Nehru was a prominent ad vocate of this movement. Americans were disappointed by this ending of India, as they felt they were a relatively new and weak country, they also feared that they can be influenced by the Communist countries around them.11Indias neighbours were China and the Soviet Union, who were both followers of socialism, the U.S feared that the distance between India and the other two nations was much closer than India and the U.S, which would cause India to look at the Soviets or the Chinese for political or economical assistance.The annexation of Kashmir took place in 1947 by Pakistan. Kashmir then relied on India to get rid of the Pakistani raiders from Kashmir on the condition that Kashmir becomes Indian Territory. After successfully crusade away most of the Pakistani raiders the Indian Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru took this issue to the United Nations (U.N.) on January 1st 1948. At the U.N. the United States were unwilling to declare Pakistan the assailant despite its attack on a ne utral nation, which was now a part of India, the decision of the United States was highly criticized in India.12America understood the signification of Pakistan to its strategic plans of planting military bases around the Communist nations. Pakistan permitted Washington to have a military base in Pakistan to eavesdrop on the Soviets, Pakistanis in overhaul received considerable economic and military assistance from the Americans13. Geographically, Pakistan was closer to the Communist nations of China and the Soviet Union than America itself, having military bases in Pakistan would reduce the bane of Communism taking over South Asia. The Americans trusted Pakistan rather than India due to Pakistan supporting Americas containment policy. Pakistan participated in programs such as the Central Treaty Organization (CENTO) and the southeastern Asia Treaty Organization (SEATO), both these organizations were anti-communist military alliances. Hence it became interested in helping Pakista n in the affairs of Kashmir during the direct negotiations between India and Pakistan (1953-1956).14Also during the negotiations, the U.S granted Pakistan military aid.15This stopped the negotiations for a while, and made it clear that U.S was not looking for a solution to the Kashmir issue which favoured India. Instead America proposed a plebiscite to be taken which was oppose by India. During the Kashmir issue, the Soviet Union supported India and vetoed the decision for the plebiscite on June 22nd 1962.16The U.S now felt that the Indian policy of non-alignment was not being upheld, and India was leaning toward the Russians, they were be by the shift in sides. The U.S press criticized the Indians for the stalemate over the Kashmir issue publishing an editorial in The New York Tribune entitled India Hides behind Russias Veto, which put the ideal blame on India for stalling the decision to be made on the future of Kashmir.17The fight for Kashmir was not over yet, in 1965 a war wa s fought between India and Pakistan over the issue of Kashmir, this was also called the Second Kashmir war, the first happening in 1947. During this war, Pakistan was armed by American weapons. Pakistan liberally used weapons including Sabre Jets and Panton Tanks which were provided by America.18though Pakistan initiated the war of 1965, the U.S again never admitted to Pakistan being the aggressor, and on the other go it blamed both India and Pakistan of weapon misuse.19Although eventually the war was lost by Pakistan, suspicions change magnitude amongst Indian citizens over the supply of American weapons to Pakistan. M. Srinivas Chary, a professor at the New School University for Social Research in New York City, who has attained a Ph.D from Kansas State University, states that the war of 1965 reduced the hopes of an improvement between Indo-American relationships.20Indias affinity of the Soviet Union was not only due to strategic reasons, but as well as subjective preferences. R ussias economic success impressed Indias Prime Minister who had socialist tendencies, he also resented Americas free-market capitalism.21Nehru believed that the key to gaining economic success was by eliminating the difference between the rich and the poor by socialist methods, and that capitalism does not achieve that goal22. Indias relationship with the Soviet Union strengthened when they sided with the Soviets over disputable issues such as the Soviet Invasion of Czechoslovakia in 1968 and Afghanistan in 1979, India denied that Eastern Blocs military capabilities endangered Western Europe.23Therefore Indias non-aligned frustrated the Americans and became a nuisance as they criticized the Indian governance for siding with the Soviets in significant ways. Indias co-operation with the Soviets was perceive by Americans as an attempt to undermine their power.24Indias support of Americas arch rival, Soviet Union, and Americas support of Indias arch-rival, Pakistan increase social te nsions between the countries and instilled fear in the citizens against each other. The non-alignment policy of India initiated a cat and mouse game between the two nations throughout the majority of the Cold War.Argument 2The Indo-Soviet conformity of Peace, Friendship and Co-operation implemented by Indira Gandhi in 1971 allowed political tensions to reach a maximum between America and India. The Soviet Foreign Minister, Andrei A. Gromyko, flew to New Delhi on August 8th 1971 to meet Indias minister for External Affairs, Swam Singh. Together the next day they signed a twenty year pact of Peace, Friendship and Co-operation.25This treaty brought India and the Soviet Union closer than ever, and pushed India and America further apart, the two countries promised to aid each other in the event of a perceived military threat.26The treaty proposed that India and the Soviets maintain contacts on major global issues, and take effective steps in order to keep peace and trade protection of b oth the countries, and to develop friendship and good-neighbourly relations with each other27. The pact was strong enough in deterring any country to declare war on either Russia or India. This was the biggest deviation from Indias non-alignment policies of 1947. M Srinivas Chary believes that this treaty ended Indias non-alignment movement completely. Americans criticized the Indian Government and felt threatened by the Indians being friendly with the Soviets. The Nixon government felt that this policy endangered the subcontinent of a future warzone.28To the Indian government the U.S appeared to be strongly linked with China and Pakistan, whereas for the American government, India was evidently associated with the Soviet Union.29Nixons policy of the Sino-American rapprochement, and Americas assistance of Pakistan in the past, made India suspicious, whereas the Indo-Soviet treaty of 1971 got America worried. Indira Gandhi, the prime minister of India at that time confirmed that the non-alignment policy was still intact, and the treaty was in treaty with the non-alignment policy.30In November 1971, Prime Minister Indira Gandhi traveled to Washington to ask for the assistance of the U.S government, for the necessities of the refugees who had come to India from East Pakistan31. Indira Gandhi attempted to persuade Nixon that India was trying its best possible to not engage in a war with Pakistan. At the same time the burden of caring for 9.6 million refugees was more than India could bear.32Nixon gave her a cold reception. According to Kissinger the conversations between Nixon and Indira Gandhi turned into a classic dialogue of the deaf.33The two leaders failed to listen to one another not because they did not understand each other but because they understood each other too well.34After the unsuccessful meeting with Indira Gandhi, President Richard Nixon stated We really slobbered over the old witch his national security advisor Henry Kissinger responded saying T he Indians are bastards anywaythey are starting a war there. Nixon responded saying, While she was a bitch, we got what we wanted too. She will not be able to go home and say that the United States didnt give her a warm reception and therefore in despair shes got to go to war.35Nixons use of contrasted language toward a prime minister portrays the amount of hate and political tension between the two nations. Instead of solving a looming war in South Asia, Nixon sanctioned a $40 million parcel of weapons to Islamabad, this allowed for political tensions to rise between the two presidents, Srinivas Chary criticizes Nixon for being prejudiced against India.36Indira Gandhis plea for help was unheard of, and Nixons decision to help arm Pakistan was seen as a direct insult to the Indian government.37Nixon was ready to engage in a war with India indirectly, the political and social tensions reached a maximum by the end of 1971. Henry Kissinger commented that Ms. Gandhi and Nixon would nev er be congenial, he stated Her assumption of almost hereditary moral favourable position and her moody silence brought out all of Nixons latest insecurities. Her bearing toward Nixon combined a disdain for a symbol of capitalism quite fashionable in developing countries with a hint that the obnoxious things she heard about the President from her intellectual friends could not all be untrue. Nixons comments after meetings with her were not always printable.38Senator Kennedy criticized Nixon and Kissinger for their actions toward India he states We have made her India the scapegoat of our frustrations and failures and often the bankruptcy of our policy toward Pakistan.39In spite of the criticism Nixon was persistent with his pro-Pakistani policy. Nixon was unwilling to better the relationship with India due to his paranoia of communism taking over South Asia. As the Indo-Pakistani war of 1971 drew closer, the tensions increased between the two nations.While the Soviets were on Indias side of the war, Pakistan had America. The dramatic and highly contentious dispatch of the nuclear-powered carrier U.S.S. opening move to the Bay of Bengal further damaged the U.S. relationship with India.40The Americans publicized that this action was taken in order to ensure the safe liquidation of Americans in East Pakistan. But the real motive was to indicate U.S. concern regarding the continued integrity of Pakistan. Kissinger, in his book the White House Years, declared that the need was to give emphasis to our warnings against an attack on West Pakistan and to have forces in place in case the Soviet Union pressured China. The task force did not enter the Bay of Bengal until mid-December.41By this point in time Americans who persisted on parting from East Pakistan had been evacuated, and the Indo-Pakistan war was coming to an end. The task force never came close to the shores of East Bengal. In the words of Christopher Van Hollen, deputy assistant secretary for Near Easte rn and South Asian affairs in 1971 There is no indication that the Enterprise deployment had any prompt political or military impact of events in South Asia 42.The Enterprise affair led to aggressive demonstrations against Nixon in India. It marked the low point of Indo-American relations and the scars formed never left the minds of the Indians. For the first time many Indians saw the United States as a major hazard to the safety of India because the dispatch of Enterprise might escalate a local war into a much larger and more serious conflagration.43Nixons policies during the betrothal had little effect on the result, although they did contribute to create a good deal of bitterness and alarm in India, the United States, and elsewhere. It exacerbated the strained U.S. relations with India, the Soviet Union, and even Pakistan, for the latter had expected far more from the task force than a temporary show of force in the Bay of Bengal. In conclusion, the Enterprise sent in to the Ba y of Bengal only managed to place distrust and anger in the minds of the Indians.Argument 3The strained relationship between America and India declined even further due to Indias Peaceful atomic Explosion in 1974. Indira Gandhi became the Prime Minister of India in 1966, work began on the nuclear program.44On 7 folk 1972, Indira Gandhi authorized the Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC) to manufacture a nuclear device and prepare it for a test.45Finally on May 18th of 1974, Indira Gandhi gave a green signal and India conducted an underground peaceful nuclear explosion in a Rajasthan desert, unofficially codenamed Smiling Buddha (Pokhran-I).46This was Indias first nuclear test and was received with immediate disapproval by the American government especially since it provided India with heavy water.47The Soviet Union on the other hand kept quiet on the matter.The Nuclear test by India was not at all viewed as peaceful by the Americans. They were worried of India becoming a threat, a s it was the first country out of the Security Council to conduct a Nuclear Explosion. In retaliation to the test performed by India, America stopped providing enriched Uranium for the Tarapore Plant, as provided under the bilateral reason of 1963. In 1975 America lifted a 10 year old arms embargo against the sale of lethal weapons to South Asia.48This increased suspicion and doubtfulness in the minds of the Indians, as they believed America might again start supplying weapons to Indias sworn nemesis, Pakistan. The Indians feared of an incident such as the Indo-Pakistan war of 1965 again. The Americans on the other hand were outraged by Indias nuclear test they were threatened by the actions of India and wanted to be prepared in case of any emergency. Due to this policy by the Americans, the Indians had cancelled the scheduled meeting of its External Affairs Minister to the U.S.49A chance of improving the relationship between America and India was lost due to Indias nuclear policy .Following Indias peaceful nuclear explosion America decided to make South Asia a part of its Non-proliferation efforts, a non proliferation treaty is a treaty which prevents the spread of Nuclear weapons and promotes the use of peaceful nuclear energy. It did this by creating legislation such as the 1978 Nuclear Nonproliferation Act, the Pressler Amendment, and the Symington Amendment these were created in order to prevent India from acquire Nuclear Weapons.50In India, the people highly criticized this policy of the Americans. It was viewed as hypocritical and discriminatory. India questioned that if nuclear deterrence was working in the West, why could it not work in South Asia.51Nuclear deterrence is a military doctrine that deters the use of nuclear weapons as long as it can be destroyed. India found it unjust that while other countries were conducting nuclear tests, including America, why its nuclear test was looked down upon. It was so deeply resented that even 20 years afte r in 1998, the foreign minister of India, Jaswant Singh, marked the 1978 Nuclear Proliferation treaty nuclear apartheid.52ConclusionIndias foreign policies from1947 through 1979 deteriorated Indo-American relations by increasing political and social tensions. Jawaharlal Nehrus socialist political theory and non-alignment movement initiated the downhill path for the relations between the two nations. The Indo-Soviet treaty of Peace, Friendship and Co-operation in 1971 led to political tensions between the Indira Gandhi and Richard Nixon. Indias Peaceful Nuclear Explosion caused further complications as it increased social tensions as well as political tensions between the two nations. My enemies enemy is my friend is a quote by Sun Tzu is a concept which is clearly reflected throughout Indias relationship with America during the Cold War.Word Count 3571